55 points mooreds 1 hour ago 54 comments

UnreachableCode 39 minutes ago | parent

What if you work at an organisation that doesn't ask "How do we prevent this from happening again?"

mooreds 35 minutes ago | parent

That feels like a tough place to work. I would worry about burnout and churning employees if I didn't work at a place that tried to improve every day.

Maybe I'm a bit of a pollyana, but most places I worked had folks who cared and wanted to improve things.

UnreachableCode 7 minutes ago | parent

>most places I worked had folks who cared and wanted to improve things

Where are these places? It feels like they are hard to come by, and their hiring requirements can be highly competitive

jameshart 7 minutes ago | parent

Organizations don’t choose whether or not to ask questions. People do. The behavior of an organization is the sum of the actions of the people in it. If you are a member of an organization, and you ask ‘how do we prevent this from happening again?’ Guess what? The organization just learned how to ask that question.

Now it just needs to learn how to answer it, and act on the answer.. but step one seems solvable.

ape4 39 minutes ago | parent

A Senior Vice President of ENGINEERING doesn't want the technical details?

cbg0 22 minutes ago | parent

If the person who is charged with resolving the issue is capable, there's no point in a senior manager knowing the details outside of professional curiosity.

linster 38 minutes ago | parent

The quote box at the start of the article is the essence of it, the rest is AI-speak dressing it up.

TLDR:

Some outage causes a meeting with an SVP. SVP preempts the discussion with the following:

“I know that if we get into the details, the reasons will be perfectly reasonable. You'll explain what happened, I'll understand why everyone made the decisions they made, and I'll empathise with you.

Then it'll happen again.

So I don't want the details. I want to know what we're changing.”

FartyMcFarter 37 minutes ago | parent

> Then I realised that "I don't want the details" wasn't being dismissive. The executive assumed that we were competent, and was saying "I already believe you. Now let's talk about what happens next".

Something about this feels wrong:

- If you trust them completely, you don't need to know what happens next either. Just trust them to do the right things, your leadership isn't required.

- If you don't trust them completely, how can you know if "what happens next" is appropriate without knowing the details?

Isn't this just reinforcing the idea that leadership doesn't need to have their feet on the ground?

The best leaders I've worked with were paying attention to things from the bottom-up as well as top-down.

drfloyd51 32 minutes ago | parent

Leadership still holds engineers accountable. And for that, they need to know the plan. Leaders are also held accountable, so again, they need to know the plan.

kmoser 32 minutes ago | parent

Not wanting to know the details is a red flag. Sometimes the process of expressing the details can reveal things that were unknown by one or both parties, leading to improved processes. The only acceptable exception would be "Let me explain. No, there is too much. Let me sum up."

garciasn 30 minutes ago | parent

> The best leaders I've worked with were paying attention to things from the bottom-up as well as top-down.

If I have a handle on things from bottom-up to top-down, I don't need them to rehash weed-level technical and specific details. I need them to tell me what we're going to change, and it needs to be a BIG systemic change, not minutiae, which is where many engineers thrive.

FartyMcFarter 27 minutes ago | parent

> If I have a handle on things from bottom-up to top-down, I don't need them to rehash weed-level technical and specific details.

I should have been clearer.

When I said that good leaders pay attention to things from the bottom-up, that doesn't mean they always know everything needed for any discussion. It just means they are able and keen to understand the low-level details when they matter, because they routinely look at such details in the projects that they're involved in.

Of course it's possible that this story is just told badly and the SVP already knew the technical details, in which case the blog post is a bit misleading.

> I need them to tell me what we're going to change, and it needs to be a BIG systemic change, not minutiae, which is where many engineers thrive.

How can one know if the engineers' proposed "BIG systemic change" is appropriate and complete, without knowing the details of the problem it is addressing?

garciasn 23 minutes ago | parent

> Of course it's possible that this story is just told badly and the SVP already knew the technical details, in which case the blog post is a bit misleading.

I don't think it's necessarily misleading; it's just reminding folks that senior leaders have a different perspective than those below them and tailoring your message to the audience is important.

In this case of this, it was a reminder that while it's easy to believe the SVP is being dismissive, that's not the case at all. Instead, they want systems-oriented decisioning, not detail-oriented.

If anything, this was the SVP helping to grow the leaders under him by forcing them to think at the levels required to interact w/the rest of the organization.

> How can you know if their "big change" is appropriate and good without knowing the details of the problem the change is addressing?

I'm a Senior Director leading three teams of engineering and science resources. I hired smart and capable people. Why should I, as a SrD be a technical bottleneck?

dsr_ 15 minutes ago | parent

If execs demand a big change every time something goes wrong, they will demoralize everyone working for them, and probably waste a lot of money.

Most of the time, operational failures are either the result of a new feature being sent off without enough testing, or a dozen small failures lining up to remove resilience. Big changes without well-thought out plans primarily serve to stoke executive egos.

garciasn 6 minutes ago | parent

I think you have a distrust of your leaders and are taking this from a very different place the author of the article was.

Lalabadie 28 minutes ago | parent

I don't read the article this way. It's pretty sane for an exec to draw a line where the team's autonomy meets leadership's responsibility for structure and incentives around which said team needs to organize.

"You did the right things and met the goals we set, but we hit a problem and we all agree it shouldn't happen again. Let's talk about what needs to change to address this."

Tarq0n 26 minutes ago | parent

He wants to direct/align on strategy, not tactics. I'd say that's a good division of responsibility so I'm not sure I see your objection.

malvim 13 minutes ago | parent

What I got from parent comment, and I agree, is:

If I trust you know what happened, and trust you to know what to do so it doesn’t happen again, why do I need to know? And how will I know (and endorse) your decision if I don’t know what happened?

It seems weird.

ed312 26 minutes ago | parent

Also, not every IC or EM has the same skills and experience. There may be certain categories of work that you can be 100% hands-off and trust them to just do it, and others where you really need to understand bottom-up. Part of being an eng leader is to know when to insert yourself and when to "trust the process".

JoshTriplett 24 minutes ago | parent

You can trust someone to know the details and reasons for why something happened, and still want to provide the specific direction of "what are you doing to make sure it doesn't happen again". The organizational default is often to explain a fault (or worse, focus on blame) without specifically working to find a process improvement to prevent it from happening again.

malvim 19 minutes ago | parent

Except if you don’t know the details, how will you be able to make an informed decision on what happens next?

- We’ll just fire joe - Ok cool

I agree with the parent comment. You need SOME level of detail, otherwise your decision might as well be a guess.

jameshart 11 minutes ago | parent

The SVP doesn’t plan on making any decisions here.

0manrho 22 minutes ago | parent

You answered your own question.

> If you trust them completely, you don't need to know what happens next either. Just trust them to do the right things, your leadership isn't required.

> The best leaders I've worked with were paying attention to things from the bottom-up as well as top-down.

These two statements are at odds. You first assuming that lack of trust would be the only reason he needs to know what happens next, then go on to outline another reason he and the larger organization would both benefit from knowing more.

It's not just about trust. It's about knowing what your team is up to so you can provide them the resources necessary while also working to remove any obstacles in their way so they can get shit done. That's what good management does, it's just rare to see in low-trust organizations that treat everyone like a cog to be micromanaged because no one trusts anyone to get shit done of their own accord for whatever reason.

FartyMcFarter 16 minutes ago | parent

> It's about knowing what your team is up to so you can provide them the resources necessary while also working to remove any obstacles in their way so they can get shit done.

That makes sense - I don't know if that's what the blog post was implying though. Ironically, this blog post could probably benefit from a few more details about what the meeting was supposed to achieve :)

Jcampuzano2 12 minutes ago | parent

In a large enough organization it is simply impossible for executives to be on the ground floor with everyone else. And not only is it impossible, it is essentially a waste of their time. They could maybe be maximally involved in only a few projects at a time.

I think its entirely contextual as to what the size of the org is and the scope of the projects. At a startup an "executive" or VP would legitimately be able to be working side by side with everyone else, or hearing about the ground level operations, but just by nature of the role being SVP I imagine this is a large enough company that this is no longer the case. At a certain point that becomes somebody else's job that is much closer to the team at hand.

The role entirely morphs and their job becomes to enable teams, get blockers out of the way, fast track or assist things like permissions/processes, shoot down ideas that legitimately don't add business value or are not worth wasting existing engineering effort on.

And I imagine in this scenario the point wasn't for the executive to literally hear what happens next, it was to ensure the proper steps are being taken and make sure "somebody" is handling the what happens next part of things, and so they can report up through the chain or delegate tasks for exactly that "what happens next" task.

jameshart 12 minutes ago | parent

They trust your ability to do a root cause analysis. They don’t trust that you feel empowered to do anything about it, so they are verifying that you actually do.

dpark 1 minute ago | parent

“Trust” is usually bounded. I trust my elementary aged son to get dressed for school without supervision. That doesn’t mean I trust him to start a campfire without supervision. A chef might trust that their new employee is a hard worker and well intentioned. That doesn’t mean they also trust them to create and serve original dishes.

Here you are recasting “I trust that, despite the bad outcome, everyone’s actions here were reasonable” as “I trust that you are going to solve this fully without my guidance”. The fact that the word “trust” appears in both of these statements does not make them equivalent. Trusting that people are capable and well intentioned does not mean trusting that they will accomplish the same thing without you.

groundzeros2015 37 minutes ago | parent

This article may be more appropriate for LinkedIn.

add-sub-mul-div 33 minutes ago | parent

Haha ouch.

stephbook 25 minutes ago | parent

Give AI vibes, so agree.

Good article write-up, I didn't need to read more than one paragraph to get all the information from the whole page.

insanetake 34 minutes ago | parent

Every post-mortem I've done had:

1. timeline of events

2. impact

3. 5 whys — the details of how and why things happend

4. actionable items

I've never seen a post-mortem without actionable items.

mooreds 28 minutes ago | parent

Do the actionable items usually get implemented?

4lx87 23 minutes ago | parent

The important part is the action items are assigned an owner and executed.

I’ve done plenty of postmortems and many meetings where we go through the motions but “leadership” does not assign and address follow-ups. Most organizations pay lip service to reliability.

mooreds 20 minutes ago | parent

I agree. Finding the time to update docs, processes and code based on a post-mortem is, from my experience, the hardest part. Critical, but difficult.

esafak 32 minutes ago | parent

I would not have said that. I would have asked for the details and tried to find the gaps because, almost always, something could have been done. Then the question is how much risk reduction are you willing to pay for.

jpcosta 24 minutes ago | parent

Isn't that the same with just more steps? Seems the svp was focusing on what they will do differently next time

esafak 18 minutes ago | parent

The team can present the options but the executive may need to make a judgement call, and he can't do that responsibly if turns his brain off. Maybe he needs to change the process, or re-allocate resources; things outside the ICs' purview.

OutOfHere 32 minutes ago | parent

Why are these SVPs even needed anymore? They seem to do nothing of value.

eleventen 28 minutes ago | parent

Engineers are like smart, mischievous cats. We aren’t self-organizing like a lot of us seem to fancy ourselves as being.

tanseydavid 29 minutes ago | parent

My father who was also involved in IT tells a similar story where the executive cut him off and said "I asked you for the baby, not the labor pains."

hycaria 26 minutes ago | parent

Thats funny. When I try to only give the conclusion, I'm often asked for the details.

croo 25 minutes ago | parent

We call this incident postmortem, part of a company process. After serious problems and firefighting, when the patches and hacks and people working 24 hour and it admins wake on a Sunday morning to do work, we sit down and try to figure out how this will _never_ happen again.

hnrprtlpdb 23 minutes ago | parent

Learned this doing incident reviews. If the exec asks for details it usually means they don't believe you yet, so "skip to what changes" is actually the good outcome.

rhyperior 22 minutes ago | parent

I suspect the author still misunderstands the SVP. If I were the SVP of engineering saying this to someone, especially someone who is in a non-core engineering role like product, I probably recognize that they have a tendency to verbally spew and I want them to focus on the risk mitigation and response plan. I’ve already talked to my engineering leader because they informed me immediately, and I’ve already read the incident details.

But also the post reads like it comes from an inexperienced/immature service org, so maybe they’re just sorting their operational response process out.

jimbo456 22 minutes ago | parent

Love this idea; won't go over well at all with the other accountants I work with. MY CFO doesn't like graphs because they "hide too many details' and insists on everything presented to her being in a table. MY VP pulls out a calculator and re-does the math on tables in decks by hand to help him 'understand'.

A lot of leaders like to hide in the details because the bigger picture is a harder problem.

0natcer 21 minutes ago | parent

If you don’t know what happened how would you be able to tell if the changes are addressing the problem? If you don’t care about the problem being addressed why jump in a call in the first place?

dsr_ 21 minutes ago | parent

The executive did not display empathy.

People need to tell their stories. They need to be heard and have their work and its difficulty respected.

That's what went wrong. Everything else is an abuse victim rationalizing their abuse.

qarl 19 minutes ago | parent

> ...I'll empathise with you. Then it'll happen again.

I'm not so sure this means "I trust you."

Shacharp 17 minutes ago | parent

This is a really really smart SVP. The answer to “how do we prevent this in the future” is to identify decisions that reduce that problem from happening again. This doesn’t have to be perfect. You can say “we are going to do X next time” and also say “but we don’t know how far X will work”. When the failure happens again, you can retire process X and move on to Y. The aim is to make a series of decisions that eventually get to the heart of the issue.

Everything else is a conversation that takes up space on a post-mortem or runbook.

monideas 17 minutes ago | parent

An SVP of engineering should care about the details, this is the essence of leadership. When you don’t care about the details you are just a manager and worthless i.e. you should be replaced with a leader.

juancn 11 minutes ago | parent

One thing that's often left out that tends to grind organizations to a halt is that continuous improvement processes tend to be additive.

You always add rules, and alerts, and so on. You need to revisit existing processes to and see what can be removed or replaced.

My other nit with these is a term that's abused a lot "Root Cause", most complex issues have many contributing factors, not a single root cause, and if you force the teams to find one, they will.

I dislike RCA (Root Cause Analysis) it puts you in the wrong mindset, CFA would be better (Contributing Factor Analysis).

anon48293 1 minute ago | parent

Doesn’t eliminating RCA case by case also lead to fewer CFA thereby eliminating them as well?

Lerc 8 minutes ago | parent

I think that's a problem domain in itself. Identify when failures that occur even when skilled people doing their jobs properly, adjust the environment so that they no longer happen.

It is understandably a completely different task compared to what those skilled people are specialised to do. You probably need a dedicated role to do it.

Perhaps you could call them a manager. Their job is to see the multiple parts of the system. They should ask for the Details of what happened so they can determine why the problem occurred.

Consider one of the problems listed in the article

>"The alert fired, but the on-call engineer had already dealt with twenty low-value alerts that evening".

The engineer can say they were busy, they didn't see the alert, that they are swamped with things they think are low-value. Someone else can say the alert fired. Each person involved may have their own perspective, with different ideas as to what the problem actually is.

It's easy when you see problem described in terms of what the solution is. Someone needs to figure that out, to do that they need the details.

wolfy1993 7 minutes ago | parent

This is similar to the approach in healthcare, at least my experience in pharmacy.

When an error occurs we find the root cause but in 99% of cases a change to the environment/process is required to avoid it in the future.

Humans are all imperfect, their competence will change hour to hour let alone day to day. But you can control a system and put checks in place (admittedly a human can still do the process wrong, but then you need to think how the process can be clearer).

No-blame culture is very effective at providing an open environment to share mistakes, learn, but most importantly avoid reoccurance.