166 points aaraujo002 3 hours ago 138 comments
simonw 2 hours ago | parent
The foundation was started in 1994, Wikipedia says "one of the largest charitable organizations in the United States with assets of over $5 billion in 2022" - Jim Simons founded the Renaissance Technologies hedge fund.
wslh 2 hours ago | parent
[1] https://www.simonsfoundation.org/news/from-trust-to-verifica...
1293816928 2 hours ago | parent
Quanta magazine is the propaganda arm.
alp1-qw3 2 hours ago | parent
simonw 1 hour ago | parent
The headline in this piece made it look like maybe a foundation was trying to help mathematician's push back against the unwanted assault on their profession by the AI labs. The section I quoted shows that's not the case.
Also not sure how you interpreted "foundation started by the Renaissance Technology hedge fund billionaire" as a mindless boost.
danielmarkbruce 38 minutes ago | parent
simonw 23 minutes ago | parent
I'm going to defend my comment. I said:
> The obvious question here is "who is this foundation and are they working with the AI labs". I answered both.
You said:
> Respectfully, you didn't answer either.
My first comment started by quoting:
> Under a partnership, the Simons Foundation, Anthropic and OpenAI will commit $15 million in combined funding and resources
That answer the question: are they working with the AI labs?
And then I said:
> The foundation was started in 1994, Wikipedia says "one of the largest charitable organizations in the United States with assets of over $5 billion in 2022" - Jim Simons founded the Renaissance Technologies hedge fund.
I think that's a pretty solid starting answer to "who are they", and it tips people off that Wikipedia can answer in more detail.
It also leaves opportunity for people like yourself to speak to Jim Simons' reputation and fill in more gaps.
dannyw 1 hour ago | parent
qwe1897 1 hour ago | parent
239ajsz 23 minutes ago | parent
The foundation was an early backer of machine learning for science, including funding the development of the Lean proof assistant, which has revolutionized how mathematicians work and made AI-assisted proofs possible. Additionally, the foundation has convened workshops, lectures and collaborations that have brought mathematicians together to explore and discuss AI’s role in the field.
sinuhe69 46 minutes ago | parent
maxdo 2 hours ago | parent
bdzr 2 hours ago | parent
the__alchemist 2 hours ago | parent
The_Blade 2 hours ago | parent
crassglassass 2 hours ago | parent
We will only give the free tokens to the top X% of scientists, which is now a much smaller pool and you are unlikely to be considered LLMs or not.
ks2048 2 hours ago | parent
bethekidyouwant 2 hours ago | parent
cute_boi 2 hours ago | parent
himata4113 2 hours ago | parent
There is some success with this kind of strategy already when it comes to space, LHS and ITER come to mind. NASA is somewhat operating on this very same principle although it is a government organization to begin with.
Although the opposite reaction is that you should keep people behind inventions poor to encourage them to create more inventions which ultimately what ends up happening in the real world more often than not. The people who revolutioned the world did get fame and glory, including numerous monetary compensation packages - but compared to the people who sold those inventions they only got a tiny fraction of a fraction, this is especially clear with people who are normal employees and inventions are credited to a company rather than the few people who made it possible.
sejje 2 hours ago | parent
BowBun 1 hour ago | parent
ToucanLoucan 1 hour ago | parent
tatjam 42 minutes ago | parent
augment_me 2 hours ago | parent
aurareturn 2 hours ago | parent
augment_me 2 hours ago | parent
When you remove this greed and status seeking you might actually end up with a healthy environment.
mathisfun123 2 hours ago | parent
You're gonna get downvoted but this is absolutely true. People who've never been in real professional academia don't understand but this is exactly what most very successful academics are like.
> When you remove this greed and status seeking you might actually end up with a healthy environment.
Nah I think you're just gonna have collapse because you've removed all incentive.
redanddead 2 hours ago | parent
Seems that space is really about that
tuveson 2 hours ago | parent
I don’t necessarily disagree but it seems like the AI companies are just as status seeking and infinitely greedier.
faishalmanzar 2 hours ago | parent
augment_me 1 hour ago | parent
globnomulous 2 hours ago | parent
It may be true in some cases but as a blanket condemnation of the entire field it makes no sense. Moreover, I can't fathom how you could reach this conclusion if you've actually done any reading on "the whole situation." The reality is precisely the opposite of what you're claiming.
Mathematicians are upset partly because AI companies are "scooping" their work. If you had worked on something for years and this happened, you'd be upset, too. The manner in which this happened with Navier-Stokes was unconscionable. The mathematicians who did the work deserve recognition. OpenAI deliberately stole it from them.
More importantly, the purpose of mathematics isn't to produce proofs. It's to produce mathematics and mathematicians. Working through problems helps people find new mathematics -- and makes people mathematicians. A machine that generates proofs destroys that. It breaks the cycle that makes mathematics fruitful, interesting, and not just self-regenerative but self-propagating.
AI companies aren't just clear-cutting the fields of math; they're sowing them with salt -- and they're doing this precisely because of greed and hunger for status and the title of "first."
alecst 2 hours ago | parent
augment_me 1 hour ago | parent
Quants are open about that they just want to make a shitton of money.
The guys I know who work at OpenAI just want an expensive car and a hot wife to fuck.
Mathematicians(and many academics) however have long been hiding behind the guise of furthering human knowledge, understanding things, etc. Then a model does theorem proofs and suddenly there is chaos and the real incentives and motivations are put on display for the world to see.
bdhe 1 hour ago | parent
See professor Williams' thoughts on a recent conjecture that openai proved: https://people.csail.mit.edu/virgi/thoughts.txt
augment_me 49 minutes ago | parent
And Williams thoughts are kind of idealistic. "Now the credit is shared across the entire field". This "credit" does not give your department grants or further your own career.
Rather it incentivizes you to be the first one to prompt, and to steal ideas from your peers because you can prompt better and have your name on more discoveries.
bdhe 14 minutes ago | parent
charliermarsh 2 hours ago | parent
shimman 2 hours ago | parent
muragekibicho 2 hours ago | parent
It's akin somewhat to "donating 100 dollars to the node JS foundation, not the packages that appear when you run npm fund".
schrototo 2 hours ago | parent
alp1-qw3 2 hours ago | parent
xg15 1 hour ago | parent
CrimsonRain 1 hour ago | parent
Avicebron 1 hour ago | parent
A non-zero amount of it is probably going directly to the AI companies through tokens...
immmmmm 1 hour ago | parent
If it doesn’t pay for non-permanent staff salary that would be sad for the maths ppl indeed.
OTOH I have a phd in th physics, 15+ y of academic senior researcher experience, now working 60+ h /w on an unpaid internship and using lunch money to pay for tokens.
And I’m by far not most unlucky
Edit: just to put things in perspective, my phd field (string theory) has 15-30M€ annual funding in Europe (per google)
Loquebantur 47 minutes ago | parent
Mathematicians are in the same boat as Silicon Valley programmers in the end: AI is doing their job better than them and cheaper. Other professions will join shortly.
The question then becomes, what do humans do? Resigning to die quietly is hardly the most favorable option?
Just because somebody else can do something better than you ever could doesn't make doing it superfluous. There is more to mathematics and software engineering than finding proofs and algorithms.
wwweston 8 minutes ago | parent
Cheaper than them? That's dramatically unproven and unlikely just on power efficiency alone, even if we accept the suspect assumption the only efficiency anyone should care about is currency marked per line of code or theorem proved.
We're not just going to have to become better existential philosophers, we're going to have to become better examiners of assumptions and claims.
curt15 7 minutes ago | parent
caaqil 1 hour ago | parent
Why? I thought we already established* that most professional mathematicians are not necessary (in the near future, then maybe "any"), so why would they doom these students with pity grants to basically create unnecessary jobs for them? More practically, wouldn't that money be best served (i.e., raw ROI) by purchasing more tokens on the frontier models?
(*) The existence of this effort itself is a good heuristic.
prodigycorp 2 hours ago | parent
Essentially gifts for the annointed.
random3 2 hours ago | parent
It's also not an OpenAI, Anthropic or any specific name caused problem. This type of progress has always been happening, it's more or less coincidental (like Stigler's law). The problem though is we need to rethink how we operate as a society and too few (IMO) are trying to make this conversation happen.
jassyr 1 hour ago | parent
xg15 1 hour ago | parent
esafak 1 hour ago | parent
warkdarrior 1 hour ago | parent
tempodox 1 hour ago | parent
shimman 15 minutes ago | parent
skybrian 1 hour ago | parent
random3 56 minutes ago | parent
Loquebantur 1 hour ago | parent
It doesn't help you that AI understands it, when you don't. You are the one getting screwed over by others who understand statistics better than you do.
When you're rich enough, you can pay others (or AI) to protect you. But then you're dependent upon them.
So, under a transactional model of social relationships, you are in an arms race over raw intelligence and competency/data. With only one winner, who takes all in the end.
Logically, most people have already lost in that game, so why keep playing that nonsense?
random3 1 hour ago | parent
Yet this has zero utility (other than your own satisfaction). Once you understand something, you will likely not even do a better job at explaining it to someone else, so the utility is strictly limited to yourself.
So even ignoring ability to understand the problem is the cost/efficiency of understanding (and applying it).
I agree with your other statements, but I feel you're suggesting the non-sense is scoped to just math. It's not it's almost everything that we do (exceptions are social interactions including care taking, etc.)
So in this frame your "nonsense" is (almost) everything that we do. Personally I'd like to keep doing things.
kronnpp 34 minutes ago | parent
John von Neumann
mrngld 19 minutes ago | parent
Let's say GPT-23 Astra grinds away for a full month one day and out pops a warp drive. Our best physicists ask it to explain. The resulting stream of text is essentially incomprehensible. But, they build a scale model at its direction to test and sure enough it does the Kessel run in 12 parsecs.
Are you saying we shouldn't hop aboard the USS Enterprise and check out Alpha Centauri because we don't understand the math?
I think what's really happening here is that there's an ivory-tower academic class that feels entitled to make their living at public expense thinking about and writing about their topic of interest, and along comes a new tool that's changing that dynamic up. Meanwhile, in the real world, the value remains with people who can take whatever the tool of the day is and do useful things with it. Which, I think, is why despite all the talk the only professional job losses blamed on AI appear to largely be companies that had a failed strategy of some sort or another and used AI as a boogeyman to do the layoff that they needed to do anyway. To people living in the private sector this isn't seen as a dangerous invader, LLM's are productivity multipliers.
239ajsz 11 minutes ago | parent
For automated AI shilling ...
leonflexo 1 hour ago | parent
Avicebron 1 hour ago | parent
mrngld 7 minutes ago | parent
No one wants a data center in their back yard, but in the private sector I think adoption isn't as political as some make it on Hacker News.
mi_lk 1 hour ago | parent
danielmarkbruce 1 hour ago | parent
rdhyee 59 minutes ago | parent
bko 39 minutes ago | parent
Even if you want to work in research, AI offers a lot of opportunities to do even more research, and less grunt work
vonneumannstan 34 minutes ago | parent
Never understood this sentiment. Theses top researchers could do almost anything else with their skills outside Academia and make far far more money. You don't get rich off grants... They could all presumably walk into Anthropic or OpenAI for near $1M a year in TC.
If you yourself are as cracked as you think you could also do the same...
muragekibicho 26 minutes ago | parent
alp1-qw3 2 hours ago | parent
mrandish 1 hour ago | parent
OAI and Ant got blowback for essentially strip mining mathematical discoveries into PR wins for their models, accidentally laying waste to the research field in process. Throwing ~$5M each into PR whitewashing (partially in token credits), seems self-serving.
Kudos to the Simons Foundation for seizing the moment to offer the labs a fig leaf of respectability. Might have been the fastest "Yes" on a grant proposal ever.
monideas 1 hour ago | parent
It’s like saying the power loom laid waste to the field of textiles.
Loquebantur 1 hour ago | parent
Ironically, that has been that way for most people since forever.
Comparing with the situation in programming, where code evaluation (obviously analogous to "understanding") is that bottleneck now, should get people the idea of being in the same boat.
JumpCrisscross 36 minutes ago | parent
zer00eyz 22 minutes ago | parent
It is my understand that there isnt a lot of innovation here. Rather the (broad) field of mathematics got mined for solutions that already existed within the corpus.
It implies "We didn't know we already knew how to solve these problems". How is that a good look for mathematics as a field?
JumpCrisscross 9 minutes ago | parent
I think we’re still trying to figure this out. Once the proposed proofs are verified and deciphered I think we’ll have a better answer.
reasonableklout 1 hour ago | parent
For example [1]:
> In many fields and activities, years of training have traditionally served not only to produce a final answer or product, but also to develop understanding and the ability to formulate new questions and ideas. However, building on a vast body of previous human work, AI systems are becoming increasingly capable of producing the results of such work directly, and these goals cease to align.
Or [2]:
> Use of AI tools, when done responsibly, can support not just the initial generation of a solution, but all of the valuable followup activities that traditionally flow out of that solution. But at the current time, the opposite is often occurring: problems are being solved autonomously by AI prompters who have no interest in the broader field itself once their initial target is "solved", and do not understand the AI output well enough to answer questions on the result, give talks, or otherwise interact with the rest of the field.
> ...
> solutions to open problems are now being harvested at large scale in an unsustainable fashion, leaving entire fields of mathematics much less fertile than when such problems were solved in the traditional "Math 1.0" fashion.
monideas 1 hour ago | parent
This applies to all fields and pursuits where AI is effective. Yes I think about this with regards to various things I’m working on.
This is just the nature of things, you need to adapt and not throw a tantrum like a child. You need to not behave like Terrance Tao who is essentially like a child in an adult’s body in terms of his behavior and lack of wisdom, and keep in mind he was a child prodigy so this isn’t a knock at all or statement about his intelligence, only his development as a man.
You can mourn, as I have for the field of programming as I knew it which I have loved since I was a child, but you need to move on.
JumpCrisscross 12 minutes ago | parent
If AI can actually replicate mathematicians, sure. We don’t have evidence it can. We have evidence it can do useful stuff once promoted by human mathematicians. But if all the Terence Taos “move on,” we won’t have those in America anymore.
(The irony of ironies would be the mathematicians prematurely moving on causing American AI progress to stall in the future.)
HDThoreaun 20 minutes ago | parent
Best I can tell the biggest complaints are really just that the future of their career is largely combing through lean and they don’t want to do that. Too bad. Adapt or get off the pot.
Mathematicians need to completely rethink the prestige paradigm. Counting proofs no longer works. That doesn’t mean there’s nowhere for them to go. Now it’s about gleaning human understanding from the lean. Maybe in the future LLMs can do that too and it’ll be all about formulating new conjectures.
pvab3 23 minutes ago | parent
JumpCrisscross 16 minutes ago | parent
I’m in the funding markets around this stuff. Nobody took this into account. It’s more for PR with government and potential hires (and maybe some corporate marketing).
pvab3 3 minutes ago | parent
nater5000 7 minutes ago | parent
Jeeze, that's an almost impressively charged way of saying "private company performing SOTA research on open problems that anyone has been welcomed to approach for over a century" lol
I think it does a disservice to the dialogue to strip away any nuance here and just paint these companies as evil for doing what everyone has been anticipating companies like them doing well before LLMs even existed. It's clearly just trying to fit these events into a specific narrative which does nothing to actually address the inevitability of everything that comes next. Feel free to pressure OpenAI and Anthropic to stop performing math research so that it can just be picked up by whoever catches up and doesn't care about bad PR. I'm sure Musk with Grok will be extra considerate of pure math researchers when he sees an opening to pick up those scraps lol
fithisux 1 hour ago | parent
luckydata 1 hour ago | parent
qwe1897 1 hour ago | parent
You really cannot see any difference between the government and corporations supporting something? This "things have always been that way" talking point is getting out of hand.
otterdude 1 hour ago | parent
an0malous 1 hour ago | parent
On ChatGPT: Settings -> Data controls -> Turn off “Improve model for everyone”
On Claude: Settings -> Privacy -> Turn off “Help improve our AI models”
They can scrape your work after you publish it.
allears 1 hour ago | parent
chazeon 1 hour ago | parent
gradus_ad 47 minutes ago | parent
JumpCrisscross 46 minutes ago | parent
They may be a vanguard.
> find it hard to believe that AI doesn't represent a net potential benefit to human understanding of mathematics. Yes it can be misused
Have you read Tao’s criticism of AI in mathematics? The concern isn’t mis-use, it’s ecosystem collapse.
A good analogy would be offshoring. If AI causes higher mathematical thought among humans to stop happening for a generation, we could wind up in a state where the field stops progressing because AI is unable to generate new interesting questions or cross-link findings into practical applications.
More directly, the risk is that happens in America but not in a more-thoughtful country.
gradus_ad 45 minutes ago | parent
JumpCrisscross 42 minutes ago | parent
Not in the same extinction-class event way. In large part because hiring developers is still profitable.
Also, not remotely as well organized or proactive as mathematicians anpparently are. So maybe less vanguard than the cannon fodder at the front.
gradus_ad 40 minutes ago | parent
Just because AI is capable of churning out vomit inducing prose, doesn't mean we need to surrender to a future filled with it. Humans who actually care about what they're doing will use AI when and where it should be used. I trust the intelligence, curiosity and tenacity of mathematicians to learn to work with AI. I don't understand the sky is falling worst case scenario Tao and others seem to be taking as the most likely future.
JumpCrisscross 39 minutes ago | parent
…yes. That’s why the human mathematicians are having this debate. How to keep the human mathematicians and their founders motivated to keep doing math, potentially more productively with these new tools.
gradus_ad 32 minutes ago | parent
If AI saps motivation from some mathematicians, I question where their motivation came from in the first place. Maybe they're just too wedded to the traditional way of doing things and aren't fully appreciating the actual productivity gains AI makes possible.
JumpCrisscross 27 minutes ago | parent
Again, have you read Tao’s recent criticism of AI in mathematics? Nothing you’re saying is disputed.
> If AI saps motivation from some mathematicians, I question where their motivation came from in the first place
Question away. I care about results. If a substantial number of great mathematicians say this is a problem, and a substantial number of students agree, whether they’re unappreciative of their potentially pending unemployment is irrelevant to both that fact and the fact that they’re not going to be producing mathematics. (Again, here. The American mathematical ecosystem collapsing doesn’t mean the same will happen abroad.)
quantumspandex 23 minutes ago | parent
JumpCrisscross 18 minutes ago | parent
We don’t know this! We might just have no more American mathematicians because folks who aren’t mathematicians don’t understand that we’re turning mathematical breakthroughs from just a couple decades ago into real, working technology.
> It's not even clear if the human race can survive until then
It’s pretty obviously clear the human race can survive for hundreds more years…
yieldcrv 43 minutes ago | parent
they’ve only had a few weeks to deprogram so I’ll let it shake out just a little longer
Loquebantur 42 minutes ago | parent
You have to actively design society to accommodate for the dangers it poses.
Of course everybody should "learn to use AI", but the real questions here are wildly different: can everybody use AI? Do the big US companies succeed in capturing the system, effectively shutting out every competitor and how do you imagine to benefit from that? Etc.
smarf 37 minutes ago | parent
knowledge workers are building their own gallows and it probably can't be stopped.
239ajsz 24 minutes ago | parent
yuchtman 45 minutes ago | parent
(Yes I know it's not the group directly receiving the founding)
JumpCrisscross 43 minutes ago | parent
Mathematicians are not dummies?
efficient_dairy 43 minutes ago | parent
Loquebantur 41 minutes ago | parent
tarkin2 37 minutes ago | parent
xpct 31 minutes ago | parent
The whole discourse of past few weeks has been mathematicians claiming the opposite.
objektif 37 minutes ago | parent
0c3ca83 20 minutes ago | parent