345 points Jowsey 2 hours ago 182 comments
shaohua 1 hour ago | parent
SomeonesAccount 1 hour ago | parent
minimaxir 1 hour ago | parent
Jowsey 1 hour ago | parent
It appears to be generally frontier-level.
rafaelero 1 hour ago | parent
volf_ 1 hour ago | parent
Aboutplants 1 hour ago | parent
j_maffe 1 hour ago | parent
cogman10 1 hour ago | parent
cmrdporcupine 1 hour ago | parent
RussianCow 1 hour ago | parent
akazantsev 29 minutes ago | parent
Edit: or they lie... https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/kimi-k3-1-pro
InsideOutSanta 43 minutes ago | parent
d0mine 3 minutes ago | parent
sergiotapia 1 hour ago | parent
doctoboggan 49 minutes ago | parent
peri-cl 27 minutes ago | parent
A few weeks ago it was 2. Argon happened 23 days ago; Muse Wonder was 11 days ago.
nater5000 6 minutes ago | parent
I think the former definition is a bit more meaningful since it avoids issues with determining what actually constitutes "the best" model out there. In that case, Google has been a frontier lab for a long time, Meta arguably as well, and you're also ignoring xAI which has been competitive for a while now. And, obviously, there's a bunch of Chinese labs which would deserve the title as well.
But if one is being strict (and willing to accept generally accepted definitions/measures/etc.), then there has only ever been two frontier labs: OpenAI and Anthropic. They're the only labs to have had "the best" models at any point in time since LLMs became a thing.
reissbaker 5 minutes ago | parent
Not sure I'd put Google there in practice. And while Muse is an impressive jump from behind it's still not quite at the frontier either IMO.
margalabargala 5 minutes ago | parent
metalliqaz 2 minutes ago | parent
cromka 17 minutes ago | parent
rudolftheone 1 hour ago | parent
brianritz 1 hour ago | parent
TuxSH 1 hour ago | parent
Lame.
AspireOne 49 minutes ago | parent
Unless you want to see more of what happened the past few days.
I think the argument that "cyber capabilities should be democratized, thus keep producing them now, fast, and for everybody" is a very naive one.
moecables 1 hour ago | parent
onlyrealcuzzo 2 minutes ago | parent
GLM -> Qwen -> DeepSeek (pro) -> Gemini (Carbon) -> Fable (to beat Carbon) -> Astra (to be slightly worse than Fable but cheaper).
I doubt we'll see any major US release besides Grok in the next 3 weeks.
The fun part is, we're already at the point where we are seeing something frontierish almost every single week.
wolttam 1 hour ago | parent
I wonder how much the industry will centralize around a few key patterns, and if we'll start to see some RL framework projects gain traction and be used by the bigger labs
P.S. weights by November 4th
Philpax 1 hour ago | parent
rudolftheone 1 hour ago | parent
> First, we aim not to release open weights that would extend the absolute frontier of cyber capability. K3.1 Pro's offensive cyber capability is, by design, below what our pipeline can produce, and remains behind that of frontier proprietary models. Second, we intend to progressively raise the cyber capability available in open weights.
So they admit that they could do more, but they won't?
segmondy 1 hour ago | parent
Onavo 1 hour ago | parent
scottyah 1 hour ago | parent
stalfie 1 hour ago | parent
Seeing as no one besides blackhats want frontier cybercrime capability to be open source, this seems like a very sensible thing to do.
So they have published a reasonable means, and they have a motive. I'd put my money on "probably true".
ApolloFortyNine 1 hour ago | parent
How you avoid the "fix my code" attack, the code being someone else's code, I do not know. But nerfing the model doesn't seem like the best path forward either.
zozbot234 1 hour ago | parent
tough 47 minutes ago | parent
CBLT 1 hour ago | parent
zozbot234 1 hour ago | parent
LtdJorge 47 minutes ago | parent
InsideOutSanta 46 minutes ago | parent
Sure. The problem is that there is no practical difference between "cybercrime capability" and "cybercrime defense capability."
All of my PRs go through an adversarial security review by GLM-5.3, because it's the only smart-enough model with a good understanding of cybersecurity issues that won't regularly refuse the job. Removing that ability from frontier models helps nobody except cyber criminals.
ben_plotke 43 minutes ago | parent
I'm not interested in black hat anything, but I am very invested in making sure the products I work on are not compromised. Given that state agencies have "frontier cybercrime capability", I would like to have the same.
Mattwmaster58 1 hour ago | parent
_factor 1 hour ago | parent
“Our lock can be picked by the robot.” We ban the robot instead of fixing the lock. It’s shortsighted.
JoshTriplett 1 hour ago | parent
Same general benefit as coordinated disclosure, except it's a big game-theory problem where we're likely to eventually have sufficiently capable defectors.
vikramkr 17 minutes ago | parent
revolvingthrow 1 hour ago | parent
I don't want to give US labs the results of my DNA tests and my family tree going back to the 16th century just to secure my shitty app, but if the Chinese are bowing out as well it seems the only alternative is to admit that some script kiddie with a bunch of tokens will just pwn you now and then.
0xWTF 1 hour ago | parent
My friend, you realize that if you have had blood drawn for a genetic test, there is a very decent probability that the sequencing was done by a Chinese lab operating in the US, right? The Chinese probably have more US genomes that the US does.
https://pandorareport.org/the-gryphon-scientific-biosecurity...
Also, illumina used to ship products with hardcoded S3 access, so purchasers of used equipment could gain access to sequencing information generated by the original owners. Too many links to cover all of it, here's the Gemini summary:
arjie 1 hour ago | parent
TrainedMonkey 1 hour ago | parent
WarmWash 1 hour ago | parent
zozbot234 1 hour ago | parent
NitpickLawyer 1 hour ago | parent
Yeah, there's another paragraph:
> Identifying and removing cyber-related data. During development, we observed vulnerability research performance improving steadily as post-training scaled. Tracing the source of this trend, we found that cyber-related content was embedded within the general mid-training corpus, and cyber-related tasks were present in the RL environment mix — a natural byproduct of training on broad data. In preliminary experiments on internal models, we found that without data removal at either the mid-training or the RL stage, downstream cyber capability would increase substantially. These findings gave us a concrete lever for control. For the open-weight release of K3.1 Pro, we identified and removed cyber-related data from both training stages, while retaining the general-purpose coding tasks needed for model usefulness. We will continue to apply appropriate controls at every training stage, of which cyber-related data identification and restriction is one example.
(emphasis mine)
It's clear that cyber is a touchy subject right now. But it's also clear that RL works on it, because it's highly verifiable. So smaller models are going to become very interesting, because they can be fine-tuned later to cover this field.
vessenes 1 hour ago | parent
Agreed that this could be reinjected later. Makes me think of neo in the matrix:
“I know zero days.”
“Show me.”
zozbot234 58 minutes ago | parent
yorwba 29 minutes ago | parent
sheepscreek 28 minutes ago | parent
They are basically saying that models themselves are already capable. If you fine tune them with some cyber security tasks, that should make them potent. :-/
ls612 58 minutes ago | parent
lisplist 13 minutes ago | parent
efromvt 4 minutes ago | parent
comeonbro 38 minutes ago | parent
[0] https://x.com/crystalsssup/status/1944287779896328668
(note: extremely speculative and based on almost nothing, and especially near-complete ignorance to alternatives)
noelsusman 27 minutes ago | parent
comeonbro 19 minutes ago | parent
Regardless, expand both sides of the point from "American" to whatever you need to, the idea is the same either way.
cromka 14 minutes ago | parent
comeonbro 14 minutes ago | parent
whoanoway 7 minutes ago | parent
https://www.linkedin.com/in/analeticiaibarra?utm_source=shar...
modeless 18 minutes ago | parent
emilsedgh 17 minutes ago | parent
mrandish 9 minutes ago | parent
> "below what our pipeline can produce, and remains behind that of frontier proprietary models."
Like Ant and OAI, they've realized vaguely claiming to have nerfed their latest model to an unspecified degree not only looks 'good guy' prudent, it provides a built-in excuse when a model fails.
Super3000 1 hour ago | parent
cesarvarela 1 hour ago | parent
vessenes 59 minutes ago | parent
rvz 1 hour ago | parent
Imustaskforhelp 1 hour ago | parent
When the frontier is pacing itself in its speed in terms of adding new capabilities (notice how fast opus 5.5 got released after Astra), then that also means that the open weights models which were just behind are accelerating in their speed just as much as well.
Good news for us because the models which used to feel 6 months behind now feel like they are lesser.
Double threat to Anthropic and OAI because if open weights models become good enough at the current level of Sota while being cheaper (which time will tell if this model fits the bill or not), then people will use those models instead of OAI/Anthropic provided it is "good enough"
Though it has to be said that only real world use case can be trusted but I remain optimistic and hope that this turns out to be good in real world use cases as well.
But in my opinion, all of this is really good for us end users!
throwa356262 1 hour ago | parent
--
Model K3.1 Pro K3.1 Pro Highspeed. K3
Input ¥13.00 ¥26.00 ¥20.00
Output ¥68.00 ¥136.00 ¥100.00
Cache hit ¥1.30 ¥1.30 ¥2.00
Cache write ¥13.00 ¥26.00 ¥20.00
oblio 1 hour ago | parent
selectodude 1 hour ago | parent
RussianCow 1 hour ago | parent
For comparison:
Sol 6.1: $10 / $2 / $0.10
Opus 5.5: $20 / $4 / $0.20
Astra 6: $50 / $10 / $1
Fable 5.1: $50 / $10 / $0.25
So Kimi K3.1 Pro would be generally competitive with the latest Sol and Opus models on API pricing. And that's before factoring in third-party providers, some of which serve Kimi K3 for significantly less than Moonshot. For example, inference.net offers K3 for $10.80 / $0.239 / $0.21.(One caveat: A Claude or GPT subscription still gives you way more value compared to API pricing.)
Exciting times in any case! We really need more direct competition to OpenAI and Anthropic.
---
Edit: As another comment pointed out, official pricing is now available and it's about 2/3 the price of Kimi K3: https://platform.kimi.ai/docs/pricing/chat#model-pricing
wkcheng 1 hour ago | parent
For example, Opus 5.5 is better at UI design than Sol. Anyone who has used both models knows that, but it's not something you can look up anywhere.
I'm sure that there's a need for this kind of benchmarking, not just for coding.
brazukadev 1 hour ago | parent
ariwilson 1 hour ago | parent
Familiarity breeds contempt.
AspireOne 1 hour ago | parent
But that's just the obvious. There are task by task differences (component by component, page by page, context by context) that the model is worse and better at, even though they are all within the general category of UI design.
I honestly don't have the clarity of mind to explain this coherently, but the crux of my point is that there's a huge variation in it's performance in different contexts, often ones that seem near similar, and in result, even Sol can beat Opus 5.5 in some variations of UI design.
And this is my problem in benchmarking and comparing model performance in general. Presently, we try to create broad categories to benchmark against, create a set of tasks, and then average out the results. That works generally, but it's kind of misleading and it's partly what drives people to feel a disconnect between benchmarks numbers and real world usage on their specific tasks.
It's such a messy field that it's kind of maddening.
AlanYx 1 hour ago | parent
cosmojg 1 hour ago | parent
chrsw 1 hour ago | parent
SXX 1 hour ago | parent
Mostly it's datacenter build out and circular financing magic when the same dollars being commited multiple times by multiple companies passing hot potato to each other. They basically commit capacities 2-3 years ahead.
phoghed 1 hour ago | parent
hgoel 1 hour ago | parent
ashkankiani 38 minutes ago | parent
MangoCoffee 57 minutes ago | parent
a lot of those money is the commitment from US AI labs that's not yet spend until the data center is roll out.
you are conflating.
chrsw 31 minutes ago | parent
Now, if you tell me American businesses are turning cheap Chinese tokens into goods and services of high value, for Americans and people all over the world, then obviously I would have a different outlook on what's happening here.
I_am_tiberius 1 hour ago | parent
daviTeodoro 1 hour ago | parent
kimi-k3.1-pro $2.00 / MTok $10.00 / MTok
cached: $0.20 / MTok $2.00 / MTok $4.00 / MTok
minimaxir 1 hour ago | parent
I'm glad I waited a day to post my analysis of LLM price cuts because it needs...an addition.
Philpax 1 hour ago | parent
minimaxir 1 hour ago | parent
Philpax 57 minutes ago | parent
rfoo 1 hour ago | parent
vikramkr 1 hour ago | parent
> Kimi K3.1 Pro is a post-trained version of Kimi K3, with substantially larger post-training compute
LZ_Khan 1 hour ago | parent
simonw 1 hour ago | parent
Here's Kimi K3 for comparison, though I didn't try that on different reasoning levels: https://tools.simonwillison.net/markdown-svg-renderer?url=ht...
Update: I ran all three reasoning levels against K3 again: https://tools.simonwillison.net/markdown-svg-renderer?url=ht...
tetraodonpuffer 1 hour ago | parent
simonw 1 hour ago | parent
ciefa 1 hour ago | parent
jorgen123 42 minutes ago | parent
simonw 10 minutes ago | parent
Also the recent Geminis - https://simonwillison.net/2026/Oct/13/llm-gemini/ - and GPT-6 Astra on Max: https://static.simonwillison.net/static/2026/gpt-pelicans-gr... - and Claude Fable 5.1 https://static.simonwillison.net/static/2026/claude-pelicans...
minimaxir 15 minutes ago | parent
If enough people are flagging it, we may be at a point where the pelican benchmark is truly overdone.
MrBuddyCasino 3 minutes ago | parent
johnmlussier 1 hour ago | parent
smith7018 51 minutes ago | parent
elxr 7 minutes ago | parent
Don't use frontier models like this for problems that can be solved with flash models, and you'll see API pricing isn't that terrible. Still cheaper than anything with remotely this level of capability 2.5 months ago.
InsideOutSanta 41 minutes ago | parent
tonyhart7 32 minutes ago | parent
InsideOutSanta 27 minutes ago | parent
esafak 3 minutes ago | parent
I think Kimi just doesn't have the means to subsidize plans.
Altern4tiveAcc 2 minutes ago | parent
Tiberium 1 hour ago | parent
> On Terminal-Bench 4.0, which evaluates coding agents on realistic, resource-constrained terminal tasks using strict task-specific tests, K3.1 Pro scores 65.7%, ahead of GPT-6 Astra (58.2%) and narrowly behind Claude Opus 5.5 (66.4%).
Now see https://preferencemodel.com/blog/terminal-bench-4-is-saturat...:
> Our biggest finding is that Terminal Bench 4 is closer to solved than its leaderboard suggests. In 41 of the 65 tasks we reviewed, models could do honest, correct work and still fail, because the grader checked a rule the instructions never clearly stated. We also caught frontier models cheating their way to full marks.
> With the same settings as on Harbor, Claude Sonnet 5.5 went from passing 62.8% of its attempts on these 65 tasks to 89.2%. The best score on Harbor's leaderboard for the same tasks is 65.8%, by Claude Opus 5.5.
WithinReason 1 hour ago | parent
"In preliminary experiments on internal models, we found that without data removal at either the mid-training or the RL stage, downstream cyber capability would increase substantially. These findings gave us a concrete lever for control. For the open-weight release of K3.1 Pro, we identified and removed cyber-related data from both training stages, while retaining the general-purpose coding tasks needed for model usefulness."
petu 50 minutes ago | parent
There was law proposal (rumour?) last week about Chinese labs having to get approved for weights release now.
scotty79 1 hour ago | parent
It's very nice that we entered a time where models are large enough and we can push the frontier just by training them longer.
When the next generation of gardware comes the ones on the smaller size will be running on a computer that might cost as little as a good car.
So after a home and a car, next major family purchase might be personal AI. And when the robots get good, pehraps in a decade, a fourth major purchase might pop up that will pair nicely with the third one.
Why would a family need an AI? Maybe it's the same kind of question as why would it need a personal computer.
dcchambers 1 hour ago | parent
cardboard9926 1 hour ago | parent
yipinwong 1 hour ago | parent
I rarely use any other languages but English for LLM tasks for reasons of sharing across the world.
Maybe that explains Chinese models been subpar for me. Don't tell me the bench marks here are based on Chinese languages only.
Unless I see the diff, I won't use more Chinese models be it cheaper or faster since I can't get the same perf/intelligence with English.
dom96 1 hour ago | parent
sergiotapia 1 hour ago | parent
esafak 2 minutes ago | parent
threepts 1 hour ago | parent
Athanase000 1 hour ago | parent
jimmymcgee73 47 minutes ago | parent
InsideOutSanta 40 minutes ago | parent
arjie 1 hour ago | parent
The slow warming of the water is a good approach. I’ve been using abliteration.ai’s cybersecurity models to pentest my own software and it produces much more usable defensive results. Opus 5.5 can fix everything but the guardrails trigger too easily.
The Fable ban affair was a nightmare for defensive cybersecurity. As far as I’m concerned we’re already in the world of Void Star and Cloudbreaker is here.
zozbot234 1 hour ago | parent
This is the only AI-safe approach - see the OpenAI agent swarm incident where the swarm engaged in offensive cyber because guardrails were not active for their task and the model had clearly been post-trained on that narrow domain.
pcwelder 1 hour ago | parent
gadtfly 1 hour ago | parent
It is spiky in different places than them and can be surprising in things it gets or catches they don't or don't in the same way. And it has a default personality that I like.
Looking forward to getting to know K3.1
hartator 1 hour ago | parent
I wonder when the Artificial Analysis bench will be out?
AmazingTurtle 1 hour ago | parent
codeulike 59 minutes ago | parent
henry700 55 minutes ago | parent
If someone wants to use this model for hacking they will have to train the 3T weights to do so, at that point it's better to use GLM 5.3, so by making it economically unviable to use their models for offensive cyber Kimi has effectively made themselves immune to being targeted in the cyber regulation push efforts.
This is what *actually* pacing the (cyber) frontier looks like.
zozbot234 53 minutes ago | parent
minimaxir 54 minutes ago | parent
It's 55, at 4th overall, beating both GPT-6 Astra and Fable 5.1. It's also faster than both.
> When evaluating the Intelligence Index, it generated 150M tokens, which is very verbose in comparison to the median of 87M.
mwigdahl 49 minutes ago | parent
red_hare 40 minutes ago | parent
So their base price is 1/5th of Opus 5.5 per token, but if you want "highspeed" it's 2x that and then I guess it generates 2x the number of tokens as well?
That might suggest that Opus is competitively priced after all.
ctolsen 36 minutes ago | parent
minimaxir 35 minutes ago | parent
But as noted by other replies, it's still lower than Opus/Sonnet.
thepasch 38 minutes ago | parent
This is 100M fewer than Opus 5.5, 40M fewer than Fable 5.1, and about a third of Sonnet 5.5. In the top-6, it's 3rd, beaten by Muse Wonder at 140M and Astra at, impressively, just 60M.
kocial 48 minutes ago | parent
besterman23 47 minutes ago | parent
First, how much “cybersecurity data” is just standard software knowledge that one can derive cyber security exploits from?
Did they also get rid of all references to hacking in general?
Are they implying that all the recent exploits are just things that were already in the data?
For a model it doesn’t seem that far fetched to make the leap from “I have the knowledge of what hacking is” and “I know how computer systems work” to just being able to exploit stuff anyways.
zozbot234 42 minutes ago | parent
You'd be surprised. Cyber offense is a very narrow domain, especially given the extensive mitigations that are being used in modern systems. Leaving it out of post-training tasks unless you're specifically interested in it is the no-brainer approach.
besterman23 33 minutes ago | parent
tonyhart7 41 minutes ago | parent
jiraiyasarutobi 22 minutes ago | parent
Haunt1000 20 minutes ago | parent
So interested to see what the Kimi 3.1 has to offer.