91 points cdrnsf 3 hours ago 67 comments

datsci_est_2015 1 hour ago | parent

Doing the hard work of mapping out the complex ways workers (labor) and corporate entities (capital) interact across national boundaries should be applauded, especially given the historical context that such relationships are highly exploitative.

foco_tubi 1 hour ago | parent

I think if a certain HN crowd doesn’t like the phrasing of “AI colonialism,” just substitute in “capitalism” and maybe it’ll sit better with your personal opinion (for better or worse).

toomuchtodo 1 hour ago | parent

It's so interesting that the underlying mechanisms never really change, just the trimmings and how they're dressed up.

lilbigdoot 59 minutes ago | parent

One thing never changes: class warfare :o

MaxHoppersGhost 1 hour ago | parent

Providing relatively good paying jobs that people can do while sitting in an air conditioned room is hardly colonialism and it cheapens the word when we call it that. This isn't in the same universe as being forced to work to death in a sugarcane field or a gold mine.

ToucanLoucan 1 hour ago | parent

> Providing relatively good paying jobs that people can do while sitting in an air conditioned room is hardly colonialism and it cheapens the word when we call it that.

Definition: Colonialism is the practice by which a state or power extends and maintains political, social, economic, and cultural domination over a foreign territory and its people.

So yes, at scale, a rich country (political domination) employing people en masse in the developing world (economic domination), in this case showing them a slideshow of all the objectionable content westerners share, is colonialism.

The fact that it even exists as an option to simply "export" undesirable tasks to people overseas that you don't see and don't care about is itself an extension of and the maintenance of colonialism.

DonaldPShimoda 1 hour ago | parent

> Providing relatively good paying jobs that people can do while sitting in an air conditioned room is hardly colonialism

Their local environments are being destroyed, city and state governance corrupted, regular jobs muscled out, electricity used exorbitantly, psyches damaged, and so much more all in the name of extracting low-cost labor from the less privileged — and thus readily exploited — halfway across the globe, but sure, definitely not colonialism.

Colonialism doesn't mean you make people do back-breaking manual labor; it means you exploit people far away to extract capital from where they are so people nearby can enjoy the fruits of others without having to do the work themselves.

poszlem 1 hour ago | parent

It's hardly just a "certain HN crowd" idea. This is genuinely one of those technologies that might bring about the return of colonialism and empires. https://www.foreignaffairs.com/china/empires-artificial-inte...

lilbigdoot 59 minutes ago | parent

The fact basically this entire comment section has been downvoted says so much about HN

fooqux 13 minutes ago | parent

This shouldn't surprise anyone as soon as they remember the purpose of the parent site.

vrganj 8 minutes ago | parent

HN is full of people seeing exploitation and deciding that trying to stop it is not as fun as trying to become the exploiter.

To be fair, that's pretty explicitly what the organisation hosting it is all about.

simianwords 1 hour ago | parent

There's a certain elitist mindset that thinks all real value is in hard labour like farming, construction and white collar work is shown to be fake and exploitative.

> To filter out disturbing images or posts, or to keep chatbots from creating such content, AI systems have to be able to recognize it. That means that data workers must view horrifying images or text passages to label that content

This kind of work is definitely preferable to poverty, or even preferable to toiling in the farms. Its a decent job and some one has to do it and I'm glad someone who needs the money is doing it. I think it is misleading to portray this kind of job as uniquely harmful or stressful.

free_bip 1 hour ago | parent

Spoken like someone who's never had to do it.

lukas099 1 hour ago | parent

Isn't it kind of patriarchal to say that people in the third world shouldn't do jobs that they choose to do, because people in the first world think it's too exploitative? Give them tools that let them connect to other workers and organize, sure, but I think we should respect their autonomy to take the jobs they want to take.

simianwords 1 hour ago | parent

You mean patronizing? In that case yes it is patronizing

gessha 8 minutes ago | parent

Is it patronizing if that’s all the geopolitical forces have left the workers as a choice?

pona-a 1 hour ago | parent

I don't see how your reply connects with what the parent said. But to your point, I don't think anyone in this conversation specifically claimed anything about workers of the third world needing to be prevented from taking these jobs, but rather how they're universally harmful to the human mind.

This could imply banning the industry, but since most agree it's necessary, most would probably be in favor of psychological counciling and greater pay for these workers.

The point is we're subjecting desperate people to trauma before limited to first responders, police, and military, while providing them none of the pay, job security, or counciling of these above specialities.

alistairSH 1 hour ago | parent

Not really - studies have linked these jobs to severe phycological distress. They aren't "good jobs" in the sense that "software developer" is a good job. They're actively harmful to the person's mental well-being.

trinsic2 46 minutes ago | parent

The Disturbing Bias In The Rest Is Politics - Barrys Economics[0]

[0]:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ti0o4RhOtjQ

breezybottom 35 minutes ago | parent

Autonomy is a funny word to use, considering many of these places aren't democracies.

jefurii 1 hour ago | parent

People in white shirts can't sit in air-conditioned rooms and program computers if other people aren't out there growing and harvesting and shipping food.

lukas099 1 hour ago | parent

What are you refuting by saying this? They didn't discount the importance of agriculture.

ticulatedspline 1 hour ago | parent

> Its a decent job and some one has to do it

someone has to do it but it's not a decent job. Content tagging and content moderation are basically the "ditch digging" of the white collar world and often comes with significant toll on those exposed to such content continuously.

kylecazar 1 hour ago | parent

We consider psychological stress in a different category than physical. It's seen as uniquely cruel because it corrupts intangible things like identity and humanity, not knees and joints. We get physically laborious jobs... They're grueling but we understand the inputs, outputs and the toll.

Putting someone in front of the worst of humanity (CSAM, murder, suicide, bestiality etc) for 9 hours a day at $2/hr seems inhumane because it may very well change who they are and how they think. Add to that the fact that it's sponsored by the richest companies on the planet for the benefit of the upper half and you get the current, IMO justified, criticisms.

mock-possum 34 minutes ago | parent

I’ve always wondered if if fate better than most, mentally, at that job - but for $2/hr I’m hardly willing to find out.

lilbigdoot 56 minutes ago | parent

I think you need to pause and consider how significant the mind is in the body. I've lived in my car before and I will take that over consistent psychological distress of something like that. I don't think that's universal but I really think viewing awful images and text all the time would fuck me up.

mehta 53 minutes ago | parent

It doesn’t have to be black and white though. Consider the alternative where in addition to the $2/hr pay, the people are provided with support and training to also help reduce the adverse effects of sitting in front of such content. Wouldn’t that or other ways to mitigate the effects be better?

I am not saying it isn’t done today. Just that we should consider that as an option when coming from either side of this debate.

breezybottom 37 minutes ago | parent

The irony of saying this while denigrating farm work, the oldest human profession, is mind boggling.

simianwords 10 minutes ago | parent

Old = good now? I don’t think it’s fruitful to romanticize farming. That’s the same problem with marxists with hammer and sickle

jplusequalt 5 minutes ago | parent

>Its a decent job and some one has to do it

"Someone" == likely a brown person from a different country and certainly not simianwords.

>I think it is misleading to portray this kind of job as uniquely harmful or stressful.

The real reason you're arguing this is because you want to keep the flow of cheap, exploitative labor going because people who live in first world countries benefit from the downstream impacts.

"The spice must flow".

logicallee 1 hour ago | parent

The second time I read the output I pay for, some of the words are modified to say the opposite. Is there a map of the hidden global labor powering that?

christkv 1 hour ago | parent

I saw "AI colonialism", looked at her LinkedIn and yeah she is an activist so all objectivity is out the door.

brettermeier 1 hour ago | parent

And you are an inactivist, doing nothing all day?

ThrowawayTestr 1 hour ago | parent

Because as long as it's "activism" you can do no wrong?

brettermeier 1 hour ago | parent

Who said that

christkv 56 minutes ago | parent

I'm a person who believes an activist has already decided the conclusion and just finds whatever facts they need to fit their narrative. They also use BS terms like AI colonialism and other nonsensical meaningless words to manipulate people emotionally.

So yes I think this is claptrap of the first order that exists so people can pretend it's of any value to reaffirm their echo chamber.

JayNitram 38 minutes ago | parent

"Colonialism is the practice by which a state or power extends and maintains political, social, economic, and cultural domination over a foreign territory and its people." -- And you see nothing about that seems like it could possibly be a way to describe the current AI landscape? Perhaps you jumping ship because you see a buzzword, or something you have decided is a buzzword is just you being mentally lazy?

christkv 33 minutes ago | parent

No because I'm not captured ideologically. You can run open source models (which are ever improving) and there is no moat for AI neither in software or hardware. Look at yourself in the mirror and tell me it's not the pot calling the kettle black.

Colonialism is so overused as a term it's pointless. By this logic China is doing Electric car colonialism and Bangladesh apparel colonialism.

nekusar 3 minutes ago | parent

This is just a blatant ad hominem, and more shows on your character that'd you'd attack a person, rather than the ideas/claims.

Who cares what the person describes themselves as. Do the claims being made validate with evidence, or not enough evidence, or are invalidated BY evidence?

If the claims are valid and provable, who cares about some label-bingo.

vanuatu 1 hour ago | parent

surprised that this map does not include the largest 3-5 platforms

Most data annotation comes from educated Western countries atp (the $2 meme is kind of old now since the industry has moved onto RL envs) where the annotators routinely earn multiple times the local median wage.

nekusar 1 hour ago | parent

Everybody who works for money is exploited. Not if theyre exploited, but how much.

And yeah, humans are being bought per hour to do AI training. Ok. Are they at least paid decently? Of course not! The surplus (work's worth - wages) is always captured by the Capitalist class.

Do they have to look at horrible content? Yeah. Part of the job and the danger when dealing with use-uploaded content. Is the problem just the horrible content, or is it about pay?

Also, this is regarding US AI companies according to the map. How are the Chinese doing their LLM training? Internally? Global South as well? Wherever they're doing it, is their pay better? Cause this map doesnt have anything regarding China... Or the EU either.

neuroticnews25 1 hour ago | parent

I'm not being exploited any more than I'm exploiting my employer, that's a toxic way to look at voluntary interactions of people doing their best to escape suffering and death.

dogleash 1 hour ago | parent

I think the fact we take the temperature of the market and label it as a "strong" or "weak labor force" is a counterfactual to the idea there's equivalent exploitation.

It's mutually beneficial (otherwise one party or the other would terminate the contract), but that a wide window for the balance of benefits to shift.

lilbigdoot 53 minutes ago | parent

One side is trying to escape suffering and death, the other is trying to create profit from their work.

"Voluntary" is not a word I would use to describe any agreement where one side is choosing between the deal and physical danger or potential death.

pona-a 49 minutes ago | parent

It's in the interest of your employer to get the greatest amount of value for the smallest wage. That's not a moral statement about your particular employer, that's just a rational actor model of economics. In turn it's in your interest to expand least labor for the greatest pay. The asymmetry is your employer is an institution that can put incalculable resources into imposing its utility on you, from union busting and productivity spyware to lobbying national policy and conspiring to tilt the labor market... An employer can go months without significant fractions of employees, they can hire an entire hidden backup department in case of a strike, but you'll probably quickly starve without ongoing employment.

briandw 1 hour ago | parent

Have you ever looked at the living standards in communist countries? Do you really expect that communism will improve anything for anyone other than the party bosses?

breezybottom 33 minutes ago | parent

There are post Soviet countries that still haven't returned to their 1991 GDP.

vardalab 22 minutes ago | parent

Dude, it worked for a billion people in China, lol.

I grew up under communism. I don't like or don't care for communism, but I can't dispute that China lifted a huge number of people out of a warlord torn mess and misery. To some extent, Soviets did the same to Russian peasants, but of course, it got perverted along the way. But all things considered, I would take communism under soviets to being a serf under the Tsar.

nekusar 19 minutes ago | parent

One can agree to the findings in Das Kapital, and also not agree to the claims of the Communist Manifesto.

And to be fair, quite a few of the findings are basically restatements from Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations. Then again, most 'economists' rarely ever get past page 30 of that treatise, like all the "unseen hands that realllly have to prevent monopolies etc etc etc"

Frieren 1 hour ago | parent

> People don't even know about their fellow co-workers.

This is very important. To isolate workers to make them powerless gives even more power to companies that are already very powerful.

It also makes to work in this industries more isolating and will cause more mental health issues. This should be illegal, and probably is, and should be investigated and punished by goverments.

webdoodle 1 hour ago | parent

As the author suspects: "That makes unionizing or anything like that just kind of impossible. "

It's preemptive union busting.

GamerUncle 51 minutes ago | parent

Union nutting if you may

lotsofpulp 55 minutes ago | parent

Seems like businesses should be embracing remote work instead of hybrid or full time return-to-office.

Aurornis 5 minutes ago | parent

This is interesting to me because my experience with larger companies has been the opposite: The companies were always trying to get coworkers together and have events (on company time) that got teams mixing and socializing across departments.

It was always employees who resisted it the most. Most wanted to stay in their lane and limit their social circles to a few coworkers they liked.

> It also makes to work in this industries more isolating and will cause more mental health issues. This should be illegal, and probably is, and should be investigated and punished by goverments

I can't actually tell what you're talking about or what you want to be illegal.

In recent years the biggest complaint online is that companies have been forcing employees back to the office so they can be less isolated. If companies were conspiring to isolate coworkers from each other as much as possible, return to office is the last thing you would expect to see.

danans 1 hour ago | parent

It's interesting that in Europe the customer and the labor appear to be relatively colocated. Any theories as to why?

RugnirViking 1 hour ago | parent

is that true? from looking at the map it seems there are workers and customers in europe, but usually these are separate? most europe workers working for US based entities, and most customers buying from different US entities

adm4 52 minutes ago | parent

What do you say to... This is the "modern mechanical turk?"

notaigenerated 44 minutes ago | parent

I had to read that title several times until I saw the URL.

htrp 3 minutes ago | parent

https://marcusolang.substack.com/p/im-kenyan-i-dont-write-li...

https://time.com/6247678/openai-chatgpt-kenya-workers/

Always a good reminder that the first batch of RLHF was outsourced Kenyan workers