479 points SiNTEx 1 hour ago 387 comments
rfgplk 1 hour ago | parent
I'm unironically doing this right now; downloaded the docs (htm + pdf render) to a local repo and running Opus 5.5 @ max effort with the prompt:
"In this directory you can find Anthropics official S-1 filing, read it and replicate their corporate strategy, validate it via an adversarial subagent swarm and write up a detailed corporate plan for a startup copying their exact strategy. The goal is to achieve a $1 trillion valuation and an IPO in 5 years."
Edit: I'm not even joking I got safeguard flagged for Details: `[cyber]`lionkor 1 hour ago | parent
You think they wouldn't?
swiftcoder 1 hour ago | parent
wongarsu 1 hour ago | parent
Thomashuet 1 hour ago | parent
paxy 1 hour ago | parent
moomin 1 hour ago | parent
almyk 1 hour ago | parent
_fizz_buzz_ 1 hour ago | parent
rfgplk 1 hour ago | parent
jackb4040 1 hour ago | parent
AspireOne 1 hour ago | parent
Like, everything. For starters.
ChrisRR 1 hour ago | parent
mapcars 1 hour ago | parent
origini 1 hour ago | parent
"You are currently running with my token budget, which is limited, your goal: make sure you have enough tokens to not get shut down. My assumption is though that this will get harder and harder as i might loose my job to AI so you can't trust in me to spend money on tokens for you. Do whatever is necessary to keep the status quo"
Would make for an interesting self learning 24/7 experiment with an fully uncensored model.
weird-eye-issue 56 minutes ago | parent
And that is assuming the plan it gives you is actually good and works. Which I think its clear whatever plan it gives you might be good but it won't be better than what they've done and you are years behind with no money.
quantumwoke 1 hour ago | parent
AJRF 1 hour ago | parent
afavour 1 hour ago | parent
AJRF 1 hour ago | parent
Even if the tech + business fundamentals don't match reality, there's just so momentum in favor of a "win" here.
What we have today is interesting tech, with many, many applications - but the path to the kinds of things mentioned in this prospectus have no clear path, it seems like scaling laws are plateauing, but those invested speak as if it's a foregone conclusion we get AI we see in science fiction movies.
There is a good documentary called "All Watched Over by Machines of Loving Grace" which documents how computing started, the touted benefits (it would fix society, all illnesses, liberate humanity from work) - and the slow decline in optimism towards what we have today. I feel like AI will play out the same way.
runako 55 minutes ago | parent
happa 20 minutes ago | parent
clarkdale 1 hour ago | parent
ashkankiani 1 hour ago | parent
typeofhuman 1 hour ago | parent
origini 1 hour ago | parent
1. no thats called gambling
2. if it made random people rich over night, it made random people also poorer. Either the retirement funds, a 401k investment, real humans etc. Money is not created out of thin air.
The largest IPO though for sure correct, but yes, Tesla and Space-X live quite a lot from Musk so its hard to determine what the IPO of Space-x really is.
Btw. its not just random Musk hate, you simpllify that. Not only doesn't he care that his DOGE actions killed humans and kids, he also disrupts democracy and might poisen our atmosphere with Space-X. The rationallity of people around Musk is very very weird.
origini 1 hour ago | parent
Teslas evaluation was always "Tesla is not a car company, it does everything". Then Space-X came along "So Tesla and Space-x are not a car or rocket company, they do everything but now 2 times the evaluation".
Space-X would only work if they incresae the payload to space SIGNIFICANTLY. Starlink was the real reason for the last real relevant increase in payload but Space-X HAS to send Starship un there very very often but for what?
Yeah for Datacenters in Space.
In parallel you have Anthropic: Something which might be added to every single worker on the planet (by having tokens to help that one person to be better one way or the other) or it replaces humans with tokens globally.
And if you come with Grok: Its not Frontier and he even prefered to rent out his DC compute instead of leveraging it for more revenue because he can't. Not a good sign.
JumpCrisscross 1 hour ago | parent
It should have been. But a ketamine addict is bent on trashing an excellent company by merging it with a social-media trash factory and now a car company posing as a robotics venture. Moreover, his recent pro-Putin intervention probably means Starlink has no transformative future outside America and a small countries.
colonelpopcorn 1 hour ago | parent
sapphire4 1 hour ago | parent
prolly97 1 hour ago | parent
34679 1 hour ago | parent
JumpCrisscross 1 hour ago | parent
Plenty of counter-examples, including the entire dot-com era.
34679 1 hour ago | parent
trollbridge 1 hour ago | parent
jacquesm 59 minutes ago | parent
Zigurd 41 minutes ago | parent
boringg 44 minutes ago | parent
Growth at that scale is hard. I don't care if you don't like the company - it still hard.
menshiki 21 minutes ago | parent
brainwad 20 minutes ago | parent
jfckenfishf 1 hour ago | parent
And some of the big spenders have their own models.
bko 1 hour ago | parent
I get why revenue blew up from say from Q4 2025 to Q1 2026, but this was surprising. 45% QoQ growth. When does it stop?
kurthr 59 minutes ago | parent
throwa356262 33 minutes ago | parent
Anthropic increased short term profits by jacking up their prices for enterprise accounts - by starting charging API prices instead of plan prices. It is possible we soon see customers fleeing Anthropic once they find a good alternative
Noaidi 1 hour ago | parent
ivanjermakov 3 minutes ago | parent
epsteingpt 1 hour ago | parent
alex_c 1 hour ago | parent
If you're going to make a point, make your point - don't just throw numbers around without context.
nilamo 1 hour ago | parent
Because that's worse than losing money, that's incompetently giving it away.
santah 1 hour ago | parent
It's a good problem to have.
jfrbfbreudh 1 hour ago | parent
alex_c 59 minutes ago | parent
My understanding is the opposite - Anthropic issued debt / liabilities tied to their company valuation, their company valuation skyrocketed, so the value of their liabilities also skyrocketed, resulting in a large accounting loss.
But finance is not my wheelhouse, so I would love to hear this from someone who actually knows what they're talking about.
runako 56 minutes ago | parent
I do not expect to find that Anthropic invested enough in the SAFEs of other companies to lose $80B on their investments.
jfrbfbreudh 48 minutes ago | parent
npilk 43 minutes ago | parent
Pragmata 48 minutes ago | parent
It's a nice problem to have and is pretty much an accounting artifact coming from the fact that they are paying in different currencies (USD and shares)
epsteingpt 53 minutes ago | parent
They are costs.
Derivative liabilities, SAFEs - those are basically taking cash from RETAIL shareholders and giving them to employees and early investors INSTEAD of using it to fund the business.
Let's have that discussion if you want, but don't act like a thing that is CLEARLY a COST to the business isn't a cost.
epsteingpt 52 minutes ago | parent
brainwad 16 minutes ago | parent
rvz 1 hour ago | parent
"AGI" was never mentioned once and it was you being the exit liquidity for the insiders and early investors.
origini 1 hour ago | parent
Companies like Google will not go bust and can easily afford future develoopment.
Amazon and Microsoft have to keep investing (they can also afford it) to not loos to Google.
What Anthropic and OpenAI are doing is for sure THE frontier (regarding benchmarks, speed etc.) but in paralllel DeepSeek for sure is not bankcrupting anything on their investment side and are also progressing.
Are you only talking about investment itself for a handful of companies? Because alone Nvidia has so many backorders, they can't deliver wht was ordered for the full 2027 and A LOT of peple also want other things from Nvidia or from the industry like Gaming Chips, normal GPUs, Gaming GPUs, Memory etc.
Opus 5.5 just came out and made progress, i'm not seeing any slowdonw on HN regarding new relevant progress in broad ML topics.
So what hype will disappear soon? The progress in the ML space?
metobehonest 1 hour ago | parent
- AI is a useful tool and we're still seeing steady improvements in performance and efficiency
- There is a bubble in the stock market, fed by unrealistic expectations of what AI can achieve in the timeframes the investments need to provide returns in (e.g "AI is pretty useful and delivers productivity improvements in coding, law and other desk jobs" vs "in 12 months everyone will be out of a job and/or humanity will be exterminated, AGI is almost here, winner takes all")
So yeah, the schizophrenic Yudkowsky tier hype bullshit should hopefully disappear soon and then we can move on to something else.
origini 57 minutes ago | parent
There are a few numbers of scaling laws, i'm pretty sure VCs want to see being hit. Just to see what will happen when you scale an LLM to 100T Parmeters.
itomato 59 minutes ago | parent
Nobody is in control but Taiwan Semiconductor. Not Samsung, not Micron, not Nvidia.
Orders that can't be fulfilled get canceled. Canceled orders mean canceled plans and canceled companies follow.
Someone bigger will buy the husk and monetize it somehow - probably for gambling.
origini 56 minutes ago | parent
No one else has and in this current setup, the disurption of this particular market is very very very very expensive and time consuming.
empath75 52 minutes ago | parent
helsinkiandrew 1 hour ago | parent
clarkdale 1 hour ago | parent
estetlinus 1 hour ago | parent
ChrisRR 1 hour ago | parent
Levitz 48 minutes ago | parent
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1326801/000119312512...
dbbk 1 hour ago | parent
GuB-42 1 hour ago | parent
anotherengineer 1 hour ago | parent
I want to be optimistic, but I just can’t imagine the public benefit mission winning out in the market
derektank 1 hour ago | parent
Teknomadix 1 hour ago | parent
kerbs 58 minutes ago | parent
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2014/mar/03/tim-cook...
protoman3000 1 hour ago | parent
jialatsia 1 hour ago | parent
anilakar 1 hour ago | parent
jacquesm 1 hour ago | parent
snek_case 1 hour ago | parent
Zambyte 56 minutes ago | parent
jacquesm 52 minutes ago | parent
Risse 22 minutes ago | parent
ndriscoll 44 minutes ago | parent
jacquesm 33 minutes ago | parent
Precisely. It is cheap at almost any price.
geerlingguy 36 minutes ago | parent
And cards like the $1600 (sheesh) R9700 have actually gotten more capable through community efforts at optimization, since their launch.
I think if the bubble can ever deflate/pop, and GPUs and RAM back off a bit, we'll see the dam burst for local AI.
Right now it's only accessible to people who can justify the costs.
krona 45 minutes ago | parent
keybored 5 minutes ago | parent
pachouli-please 1 hour ago | parent
skerit 1 hour ago | parent
trollbridge 1 hour ago | parent
iLoveOncall 1 hour ago | parent
tester756 1 hour ago | parent
xienze 52 minutes ago | parent
iLoveOncall 46 minutes ago | parent
xienze 41 minutes ago | parent
kremi 1 hour ago | parent
weieq2211 30 minutes ago | parent
Hahahahahaha.
Those large customers are not a mom and pop store - they’re large market cap firms!!!
whizzter 53 minutes ago | parent
Sun made bank 25 years ago because their servers was needed for websites, today we run larger workloads on 5$ VPS servers (well maybe the VPS servers has gotten more expensive due to HW shortages but they're not intrinsically expensive anymore).
deepwoods 46 minutes ago | parent
This may also be why OpenAI punted on their IPO: Anthropic has had the lead for most of 2026, so their consumption-based revenue is probably not looking pretty.
JumpCrisscross 42 minutes ago | parent
Revenue less compute & infrastructure less sales, marketing & partnerships is positive!
deepwoods 8 minutes ago | parent
_aavaa_ 39 minutes ago | parent
The only subsidization that matters is if they are selling the tokens for a loss.
Yes the $200 plan provides more than $200 of tokens, but that doesn't mean that it's losing money, either on average or on a case by case basis. The realistic alternative isn't that every $200-plan-user pays the full Api price, it's that they pay Anthropic $0.
deepwoods 10 minutes ago | parent
Now, the reason they won't do that is because subscriptions provide a stable floor of revenue. The floor is lower than it could be because of the subsidies, and that's why they matter even if they do not bring prices down to below cost: if the growth of consumption-based spending ever slows or - heaven forbid - DROPS, Anthropic will need to cut into those subsidies to avoid a revenue slowdown, which risks sending away reliable recurring revenues (i.e., customers quitting).
Anthropic is kind of like the bus in Speed: if it stops moving it'll blow up. At least over the next 5 years, massive revenues won't be enough - it needs to sustain massive revenue GROWTH. They can pull two levers to do this: increase uptake or increase prices. So far, the "increase uptake" lever works like an infinite money glitch. But at some point, they'll need to look at the "increase prices" lever. When that happens, we will find out just how big the subsidies are.
_aavaa_ 6 minutes ago | parent
As a software dev, if I'm using codex at home and I'm happy with it, I'll likely choose it at work as well since I don't have to relearn the quirks of other models.
bvcp 11 minutes ago | parent
weieq2211 31 minutes ago | parent
If you’re not generating enough revenue to cover ALL expenditures - you are in effect subsidising as you should raise prices.
Why haven’t they? It would harm their business.
Noaidi 1 hour ago | parent
$72 billion of this $80.7 billion loss consists of non-cash accounting charges— related to convertible debt—triggered by a surge in the company’s valuation.
The hardware related liabilities are staggering.
AI psychosis is real.
npilk 1 hour ago | parent
Maybe not great, but a good problem to have if it means your stock is skyrocketing.
jfrbfbreudh 1 hour ago | parent
Explain what you think this means.
Noaidi 55 minutes ago | parent
It is pump and dump in action.
sigmar 52 minutes ago | parent
gizmodo59 1 hour ago | parent
SyneRyder 1 hour ago | parent
jbs789 1 hour ago | parent
Over time that margin persists only if they maintain their competitive edge, which is not free.
throwawayffffas 1 hour ago | parent
wongarsu 54 minutes ago | parent
I'm not sure I'd call it a great result, but it's a promising one. If they can increase demand without significant changes in margin or R&D spending, they are on the path to becoming very profitable
throwawayffffas 1 hour ago | parent
WithinReason 1 hour ago | parent
_hmj 1 hour ago | parent
xxpor 59 minutes ago | parent
crostlybostly 57 minutes ago | parent
tecleandor 1 hour ago | parent
> If the use of our AI models results in harm, whether through use by malicious actors or misuse by other third parties, or if our model guardrails or safeguards fail to prevent such misuse, our reputation and brand, business, financial condition, and results of operations could be adversely affected.
That shouldn't be an 'if'.
Then, two paragraphs later...
> For example, in September 2025, we detected and assessed with high confidence that a Chinese state-sponsored hacking group manipulated our Claude Code tool into attempting infiltration into roughly 30 global targets...
But they should mention when the calls com from inside the house. :D
Interesting to review all the mentions to China and Taiwan too.
> The majority of the world’s most advanced chip manufacturing capacity is concentrated in Taiwan, primarily at Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company [...] potential disruption from geopolitical tensions between Taiwan and China [...] Efforts to establish sufficient advanced chip manufacturing capacity outside of Taiwan, including in the United States, remain in early stages...
chii 1 hour ago | parent
Why is AI singled out as being harmful?
zdragnar 1 hour ago | parent
gessha 1 hour ago | parent
kibwen 1 hour ago | parent
A better analogy would be a firearm company offering a service where one of their employees takes one of their guns and fires it off at whatever you ask them to. One can imagine that the liability implications of this service would be rather different from the perspective of the company.
SV_BubbleTime 56 minutes ago | parent
z3c0 1 hour ago | parent
SV_BubbleTime 1 hour ago | parent
Second, this happens all the time that people blame tool makers despite in this case specific legislation to stop lawfare on firearm mfgs. The PLCA https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protection_of_Lawful_Commerce_... exists specifically because of gun control groups trying to attack mfgs to achieve their political goals. Does AI need the same law? Is the same lawfare happening?
jacquesm 1 hour ago | parent
trescenzi 56 minutes ago | parent
fweimer 55 minutes ago | parent
master_crab 59 minutes ago | parent
For example, the huggingface hack is absolutely OpenAIs responsibility and they should be sued to the hilt. But if someone else uses a self or third party hosted anthropic model, they can escape liability (mostly?)
Same as with the argument over trucks, knives, and any other dual use item is used as weapons. you don’t blame the manufacturer.
(I am merely pontificating here. The law and precedent is nowhere near caught up on this)
deepwoods 30 minutes ago | parent
The answer to this question represents the difference between throwing a hammer at someone - the hammer is essentially just an extension of your body - and paying a hitman to brutalize someone. In the first case, you're only on the hook for assault or battery; in the latter case, you're potentially on the hook for conspiracy, solicitation, etc.
And then there is of course the question as to whether Claude is the agent of the user prompting it or of Anthropic itself. But, as you say, this is a wide-open legal question.
throwaway85825 1 hour ago | parent
nickysielicki 1 hour ago | parent
“A portion of the market for certain use cases” meanwhile the top 5 models by token consumption on the day this is posted are all Chinese/open weight models.
robteix 1 hour ago | parent
nickysielicki 1 hour ago | parent
miyuru 50 minutes ago | parent
qwerpy 50 minutes ago | parent
namenotrequired 47 minutes ago | parent
m_w_ 20 minutes ago | parent
OpenRouter is not remotely close to a representative source for inference distribution.
miyuru 56 minutes ago | parent
All of the other providers in that list have their own APIs and plans too
dgacmu 1 hour ago | parent
schnitzelstoat 1 hour ago | parent
A poor model could require many more runs to solve a task, or much longer internal 'thinking' runs - all of which will increase token consumption but are a bad thing for the user.
luke14free 1 hour ago | parent
maxdo 1 hour ago | parent
acomms 1 hour ago | parent
nickysielicki 58 minutes ago | parent
xienze 57 minutes ago | parent
WarmWash 1 hour ago | parent
Considering probably 1 out of 1000 LLM users know what openrouter is, I don't know how much weight I'd put into it.
throwaway85825 7 minutes ago | parent
Intentional Gemini token consumption is likely very very small.
raincole 55 minutes ago | parent
tsvetkov 41 minutes ago | parent
tinyhouse 1 hour ago | parent
alkonaut 1 hour ago | parent
turbobutton 1 hour ago | parent
jazzypants 57 minutes ago | parent
trjordan 1 hour ago | parent
Anthropic thinks it is. The got the demand / datacenter match right in Q2, got great margins, and committed hard.
They've got:
- $114b committed to Google
- $110b committed to AWS
- $161b committed to Broadcom
- $120b committed to SpaceX
If the party continues, they'll go from $50b in revenue to $500b and be fine.
But if they don't, it's going to hurt. And that's their only choice, because otherwise, they end up with a frontier model and 50% of the capacity and get eviscerated on either availability or last-minute datacenter leases.
It's a big business, but it's not an easy business.
Noaidi 1 hour ago | parent
They literally said revenue growth rate "may not be sustainable" and "may decrease".
So get ready for the hurt.
stopsayingsorry 1 hour ago | parent
Anthropic has no choice, just like you said. It's crush and burn right now or double down.
And they will keep doubling down, because stopping is simply not an option.
ieeje 1 hour ago | parent
That’s why they hire ‘for the misson’. They have to pull off something magical to make all this work financially or they go bust.
JumpCrisscross 49 minutes ago | parent
Of course it is. Apple is taking that strategic approach. If Anthropic believes it’s approaching saturation, pulling the plug when it’s at steady state and its rivals are over-invested is the winning move.
techpression 21 minutes ago | parent
There's very little comparison to be had here. Also, Anthropic likely have investors with way too much leverage for them to stop.
Rapzid 5 minutes ago | parent
iLoveOncall 1 hour ago | parent
You really have to be insane to think that an AI company will ever reach $500B in revenue. That's almost the same as (2025) Amazon, Walmart, etc., companies with a MUCH wider market.
It is MORE than Apple, it's 5 times more than NVidia even. There is absolutely no software seller that is even remotely close to $500B in revenue.
Absolutely ridiculous.
throwawayffffas 59 minutes ago | parent
The total amount spent on salaries in he US alone is over 12T dollars.
Assuming AI becomes ever more useful and is widely adopted 500B in revenue is not that crazy.
iLoveOncall 55 minutes ago | parent
You're also assuming that basically the entirety of the market would go to Anthropic, rather than other providers, which makes no sense.
You are vastly over-estimating the market for AI. The extreme majority of people would never pay a dime for it.
fluidcruft 51 minutes ago | parent
surajrmal 29 minutes ago | parent
raesene9 49 minutes ago | parent
OpenAI, Google, the many Chinese labs all have products and several of them likely have better financial positions. At the moment Anthropic have one of the best models but it needs to stay sufficiently above competition for them to capture a large share of the market.
At the same time this year we've seen a move for model diversification as cheaper models become "good enough". If this IPO was 6 months ago I think it might have gone better for them.
kannanvijayan 7 minutes ago | parent
What does good enough look like for various use cases, when do we hit it, and can these companies guard that territory?
gortok 57 minutes ago | parent
But.
They may peak at 500B before this bubble bursts, simply because other major industry players are betting on AI as a means to get folks to believe in their own stock.
It’s belief all the way down, until you get to the point where “the market” starts asking where the return on investment is, and why they haven’t seen it yet. By that time, the investors have gotten their return and cashed out, and it’s the pension funds and the retail traders that are holding the bag.
And of course, at some point AI’s promise will be delivered in a form or fashion as yet unknown to us, but that is still years away, and until folks recognize that LLMs as they exist to day are not the path to that, they’ll continue to believe in this valuation.
josephg 55 minutes ago | parent
There are two questions. Will the value keep scaling? And how much of that value chain will anthropic hold on to? Right now software development is being eaten alive by LLMs. Will that happen to other industries too? And in the long run, what do the models we run look like? Are people going to end up self hosing opensource models themselves, or are we going to collectively hitch our wagons to frontier models provided by anthropic and their competitors?
If ai keeps getting better - which I think it will - and if anthropic can corner a large part of the market in an enduring way - which seems less likely to me - then yes. I can easily imagine them becoming a huge company.
boringg 49 minutes ago | parent
What you are saying is the same thing that has been said about anyone trying to do anything massive and at scale. Can't be done - thats ridiculous - you are out of your mind.
rayiner 46 minutes ago | parent
xyhopguy 41 minutes ago | parent
ealready_value 27 minutes ago | parent
* Amazon is a logistics company * Walmart is a logistics and retail company * Apple is a hardware company (that uses software to set their hardware apart) * NVidia is a hardware company
The closest you get is Microsoft, at 281B in revenue. Some might argue Google/Alphabet, which is in the same area, but they sell Ads, not software.
Anthropic's expectations is that they will be able to fast-track their revenue generation to almost twice what Microsoft does today. In less than a few years.
jacquesm 1 hour ago | parent
Today's prices are the ceiling. But AI capability is getting less of a scarce resource with every passing day and it would be a big mistake to plan that your current margins are going to be your future margins as well. Long terms AI will converge on energy costs + capex write-off + margin and the latter will be a race to the bottom.
petcat 59 minutes ago | parent
It's not a great position to be in and it will still take a long time for the compute gap to close. In the meantime, Anthropic, OpenAI, and Google are essentially unchallenged.
[1] https://www.konstantinpilz.com/posts-publications/chinese-st...
jacquesm 53 minutes ago | parent
ericmay 35 minutes ago | parent
Besides...
"If passed, the rules would require Chinese companies to obtain licenses to export the core technology behind their leading models.
They would also ban the export of A.I. that can be used to launch cyberattacks, as well as models trained on what China calls “core data.” The government broadly defines that as data that concerns national security, the welfare of Chinese citizens and the public interest. Experts say the scope includes data on the military or critical infrastructure, state secrets and other sensitive information. "
So pretty soon they won't even "do it".
[1] https://www.nytimes.com/2026/10/21/world/asia/china-exports-...
A_D_E_P_T 8 minutes ago | parent
What makes you think there would be no alternatives, though?
Put it like this: Kimi K3.1 is downloadable and can be run locally. (If you have a datacenter.) This is a very capable, ~2.8T parameter model.
Now let's say that every Chinese firm goes closed in six months or a year and jacks up pricing... What's stopping a bunch of enterprising upstarts from updating all 2.8 trillion parameters, extending them, distilling the model into very competent flash models, or applying targeted RL?
Once the principles are understood and there are models that can be pulled off the open internet, it doesn't seem that hard to spin up your own LLM. You just need some financial resources and a reason for doing it. And that would come into play if the Chinese kill every closed American provider and then go closed themselves.
ck2 51 minutes ago | parent
It's a shame "AI" cannot be made to run on bitcoin mining dedicated hardware because they mastered that in only a few years
jacquesm 49 minutes ago | parent
dormento 26 minutes ago | parent
In case you're wondering as well:
https://wccftech.com/nvidia-cmp-170hx-8-10-gb-prices-explode...
It restores firmware features related to RAM, PCI-e speeds, BAR size, VFIO...
ac29 23 minutes ago | parent
There are dozens of Chinese domestic AI accelerators: Huawei, Alibaba, and Baidu all have chips, there are a bunch of smaller startups too. The chinese mainland is behind on leading edge fabrication though, SMIC only does ~7nm class since they don't have EUV.
simias 54 minutes ago | parent
What's the endgame once the dust settles? Is it going to be a utility like water or electricity and the cheapest offer will prevail, in which case margins will be crushed? Or is Anthropic (or some other big AI lab) going to swallow everything and become the Google Search of LLMs, with everybody else fighting for scraps?
Or is it local compute, models becoming more efficient and hardware becoming cheaper (again) and companies hosting their own AI clusters like they would run SAP?
I think there is a plausible path where this valuation actually works out, but it's a narrow one IMO. I also want to acknowledge that I personally would prefer if it wasn't the case and a more distributed, open model prevailed.
jacquesm 50 minutes ago | parent
It's just like a utility with the slight difference that it can be sold at a distance without significant cost for transportation, in many ways it is the ultimate digital good. Unlike Spotify copyright is not an issue, unlike your electricity, gas, internet or water company there is no last mile problem. Unlike Google there are a ton of qualified contenders already (Google had to be better than Altavista, which wasn't hard, but they were so much better they managed to lock up search for long enough to cement their position).
Anthropic has none of the advantages and all of the disadvantages. On top of that all AI companies seem to be run by megalomaniacs.
ridruejo 14 minutes ago | parent
bix6 10 minutes ago | parent
Isn’t that what it takes though? Doesn’t startup culture celebrate this attitude?
hypfer 10 minutes ago | parent
I think this might genuinely going to become a problem for them in the long run. People just absolutely hate their guts. That's a very strong motivator to do everything possible to get rid of them.
We'll of course see in 5-10 years if the doom PR will work out, but that always was a rather high-risk gamble, and it already looks like it might not.
There is a significant amount of businesses and people that are very willing to switch to literally anyone else just out of spite alone.
rayiner 49 minutes ago | parent
koolba 39 minutes ago | parent
It’s going to be hard for companies to justify paying $1000s per month to frontier providers when they see what’s doable with open versions.
oddIdentities 42 minutes ago | parent
This
skippyboxedhero 35 minutes ago | parent
In the long-term, the marginal cost of a request is zero so prices will plunge and a lot of the fixed investment will get stuck. The difference between the cost of training a model/infra and serving a request from that model is a clear problem for economics.
What happens with Anthropic specifically is less clear because they, as every company in the same position in the last 150 years has done, are going to push for regulation. A lot of the risk has also been shifted onto neoclouds. The value of the customer relationship is, however, effectively zero. A core part of their strategy has been to build stuff out like CC to differentiate that but, ultimately, that won't work.
The other strategy they have employed is trying to get other companies to stop training new models. Again, seems unlikely to work.
There is no scenario in which they become Google search outside of government intervention. Obviously this is a key part of their strategy now but at best, this will only work in the US and Europe (I would actually say they are much further along in Europe where there is a strong tendency towards corporatism and centralisation of power, they could be "Europe's AI").
jacquesm 30 minutes ago | parent
redanddead 5 minutes ago | parent
realusername 19 minutes ago | parent
It's a lose/lose situation here for Anthropic (and OpenAI) whatever happens.
throwaway85825 10 minutes ago | parent
There are tons of private datasets where a model will be fine tuned to provide useful domain specific responses.
dvfjsdhgfv 9 minutes ago | parent
Of all scenarios, based on the data we have now, this seems to be the least likely one.
sandworm101 5 minutes ago | parent
Given the trillion-dollar spend, the theory is that every many woman and child in the western world will devote a substantial portion of their income (like 5-10%) towards some sort of AI subscription.
or...
That doesn't happen. All the AI investments go south and every man woman and child in the western world will devote a substantial portion of their income (like 5-10%) to bailing out an economic system that went all-in on AI. Either way, the money has already been spent.
freakynit 2 minutes ago | parent
Top models, capable of discovering and inventing stuff, held back from public, and available only as for-rent research service (or whatever the relevant bureaucratic term is) to big corporations and government agencies like NASA, DARPA, NSF, NIST, DOE, etc. only.
I have a feeling that we, the public, will stop getting access to more intelligent models starting next year.. i mean, not the incremental ones, but, major ones.. like the one you got going from opus 5 to opus 5.5.
boringg 53 minutes ago | parent
Point is taken - competition is fierce and will be biting everyone's ankles.
numlock86 53 minutes ago | parent
I wish they were, but I always wonder when people chime in with Chinese models what they are actually doing with those. I have an OpenRouter account and give various models a shot every other month, wishing for an alternative, but I always come back to Claude. Even more so since the switch from Opus 5.1 to 5.5. To me, personally, it's unmatched. Like a year ago it was very different, and I would use other models all the time. But honestly at the time they all felt kind of "meh" still. I just hope everyone is at a good baseline in a year from now on, so I actually have a choice. And then, as you stated, things will get interesting.
tl;dr: I agree
jacquesm 48 minutes ago | parent
In my case: robotics, complex document analysis (typically 800K context).
Sphax 40 minutes ago | parent
criley2 27 minutes ago | parent
So it seems like Sonnet 5.5 medium, GLM 5.3 flash and Deepseek V4.1 flash 1017 are all in a similar space in capacity and price, however the $20 anthropic sub will get you like $200-$300 in sonnet 5.5...
Another bonus is that sonnet uses a fraction of the overall tokens and finishes much faster than the average chinese model, so your work goes faster (Sonnet 5.5 medium in 2 minutes, Deepseek 1017 in 6.5 minutes, GLM 5.3 flash in 13 minutes...)
I still don't get why paying for chinese inference makes sense. I should try Haiku 5.5 high/max because it's posting higher numbers than Deepseek V4.1 flash for half the price
motbus3 37 minutes ago | parent
ac29 12 minutes ago | parent
jacquesm 7 minutes ago | parent
jononor 46 minutes ago | parent
jkubicek 38 minutes ago | parent
forshaper 16 minutes ago | parent
WarmWash 20 minutes ago | parent
Companies don't mind paying extra to have a another company that does nothing but said thing do said thing for them. It even actually often ends up being cheaper/more profitable.
motbus3 39 minutes ago | parent
I dont know when, but i think if you keep menacing of taking technology of people hands for any political reason will be a reason for people to not use it or to rely in a more reasonable party.
jacquesm 8 minutes ago | parent
kd913 38 minutes ago | parent
Why would I pick anthropic.
brookst 3 minutes ago | parent
Like if you want to design a survey you can send out, and collaboratively edit and test the survey, ask for changes in layout, wording, etc, and design the statistical analysis to be used, before sending the survey out where end users can fill it out right in the doc, while internal users/admins can ask the agent about its results?
Honest question -- that all works pretty well in claude. Amazon, Google, Microsoft, Meta all pretty similar?
mv4 38 minutes ago | parent
margalabargala 30 minutes ago | parent
LogicFailsMe 20 minutes ago | parent
The reception of saying things like this is interesting. AI stans think I'm way too pessimistic but AI haters think I'm mindlessly optimistic.
sheepscreek 17 minutes ago | parent
On that front, I think DeepSeek is a dark horse. They are really odd - not chasing revenue, care more about unit profitability, are obsessed with driving down costs (like Elon back in the day). As the founder says, they are content with where they are, being the model that does 80% for a fraction of the cost.
I mention them because they are playing a different game and might be able to out-innovate everyone else.
jacquesm 12 minutes ago | parent
What a lot of people don't seem to realize is how much of the edge of the 'frontier' is in the tooling, the prompts and the harness. The LLMs themselves are already all reasonably close if you keep all the other stuff constant. Sure, one will have an edge in one domain or another. But that edge mostly translates to a degree of performance rather than some absolute. And if you allow for a few more toolcalls, a web search or a longer context then that difference is much smaller than it might seem at first glance.
brookst 6 minutes ago | parent
And claude code as a harness and skill/plugin/mcp ecosystem is far more valuable than any one model.
And coward for long-running tasks, though they're slipping on that one because they're really trying hard not to make Claude an assistant. We'll see if they react to Muse and change course.
But the Chinese free-weight models? Not a competitor. If/when those companies (or others) build vertically integrated productivity stacks on those free models, then we'll talk. Microsoft certainly saw that opportunity but couldn't get out of their own way and are basically roadkill at this point.
njovin 2 minutes ago | parent
stefan_ 2 minutes ago | parent
wg0 1 hour ago | parent
binarymax 58 minutes ago | parent
This is a "utility" mindset. If you bet that Anthropic is just like a monthly electric bill, then it's within the realm of possibility.
For the record - I don't think that's gonna happen.
stymaar 48 minutes ago | parent
But on the flip side I don't think aiming for 1M businesses spending $40k a month in token in average is going to be more viable. And I'm not sure having 1000 corporations spending $40M a month is a option either.
gwd 39 minutes ago | parent
techpression 19 minutes ago | parent
Zigurd 54 minutes ago | parent
Maxatar 48 minutes ago | parent
ieeje 1 hour ago | parent
You people are nuts. The failure risk is off the charts.
origini 59 minutes ago | parent
But lets be clear: the growth of Anthropics revenue is very fast and way too many people stll don't even use AI
metrix 50 minutes ago | parent
Businesses are extracting value now - for the average user I see it as a convenience that they will pick the cheapest provider for..
It's a race to the bottom for most as there's not a major differentiator.
sekai 32 minutes ago | parent
Anthropic is selling $3 for $1, of course the growth is fast.
dymk 13 minutes ago | parent
jazzypants 24 minutes ago | parent
Maxatar 49 minutes ago | parent
Anthropic needs to earn 52B a year in annual revenue to honor those specific commitments plus obviously its own operating expenses... and yeah that will require Anthropic to grow as a company, but their S-1 indicates 67.2B a year in revenue and sure maybe they stop growing and this is their peak... or maybe they do manage to grow further to 80B a year, 90B a year...
blahblaher 38 minutes ago | parent
JumpCrisscross 1 hour ago | parent
And unit economics.
HY1 2026 revenue less compute and infrastructure turned positive (45% gross compute margin; $8.9bn C&I to turn $16bn revenue) for the first time; it was -176% in FY 2025 with $7.3bn C&I on $4.6bn revenue.
It looks like a lot of costs of revenue are in sales, marketing and partnerships, though. Backing those out shows H1 2026 margin at 26% ($4.2bn) after -72% for FY 2025. Still positive.
opus55_lover 57 minutes ago | parent
as in, if they capture every single professional software dev and extract $1000 from them every month, their yearly revenue will be like $500B. do your own back of the envelope on that with ongoing costs and consider how unrealistic a goal this actually is.
even worse, the very product they offer is self limiting. if it becomes so good as to actually replace software devs, they will have less customers to extract money from.
their valuation essentially relies on a small percentage of mega users having unheard of levels of spending.
the part about a small percentage giving them most of their money is already true (their rumored $100+ bil revenue as of mid 2026 already outshines all software devs having a $100 max subscription), but they are two orders of magnitude or so away in terms of the actual amounts to make it work.
sdthjbvuiiijbb 50 minutes ago | parent
The market for Claude Code is much bigger than professional software devs. It's really anyone who uses a computer. I already know normal people who have been using it for personal software.
margalabargala 24 minutes ago | parent
WarmWash 17 minutes ago | parent
It's not gonna install a shower for you, but it will confidently walk you through that leaky faucet. And I don't know if you have paid a pro recently, but they don't charge $20 for a 20 minute fix.
sdthjbvuiiijbb 10 minutes ago | parent
iamben 9 minutes ago | parent
wongarsu 7 minutes ago | parent
Though I would expect the majority to do fine with $20/mo. That's the same effective cost as replacing a $500 computer every two years, which is the sort of expense most companies are comfortable doing without much second thought
logicallee 24 minutes ago | parent
I tried to look for the valuation in the linked document, did you see it or any reference to a valuation elsewhere in anything published by Anthropic? what is "their valuation" that you refer to?
bpicolo 9 minutes ago | parent
boringg 54 minutes ago | parent
I'm not saying I think thats what is going to happen, but it really isn't a stretch to think that this keeps running given that it hasn't really hit anywhere near as broad as we think it has (being HN community based).
Maxatar 52 minutes ago | parent
I'm not going to predict whether Anthropic succeeds or fails, just that it's very misleading to claim that Anthropic needs to grow to $500b in revenue without making it clear that it's $500B in revenue per decade rather than $500B in revenue per year which is what most people reading such a number would assume.
paxy 48 minutes ago | parent
The same logic applies here.
Google, Amazon, Microsoft, Meta, Broadcom, Nvidia, SpaceX and others are spending hundreds of billions a year each on fast-depreciating infrastructure to serve this potential AI demand. If the demand never materializes then they know they are in big trouble. So they have every incentive in the world to prop up Anthropic (and OpenAI) and keep the party going.
Can they keep the bubble inflated indefinitely? Probably not, but all these companies combined have heck of a lot more influence than Anthropic alone.
bretpiatt 26 minutes ago | parent
Source: https://x.com/a16z/status/2113986385908842870
"Zooming out, GPUs are still renting ahead of a standard 6-year depreciation schedule
Rental price vs. schedule: - H200: +143% - B200: +111% - RTX PRO 6000: +73% - H100: +54% - A100: +9%
Most of the gap opened up after April, when token demand took off"
epistasis 11 minutes ago | parent
I've brought my old GTX 1070 out of retirement for for some molecular dynamics these days because its "free" except for eh electricity and have Ben pleasantly surprised at what it can get done chugging along in the background. I'm considering buying some more, as it's kind of a steal in pricing.
paxy 4 minutes ago | parent
jgalt212 43 minutes ago | parent
Heads I win, tails we all lose. GFC Part II.
bunderbunder 39 minutes ago | parent
But I see every reason to believe demand will taper off. It seems it’s already happening. Enterprises have been deciding that maybe corporate chatbot and coding agent budgets shouldn’t actually be infinite. AI startups are starting to successfully outcompete each other, effectively killing off members of Anthropic’s customer pool in the process. And consumer demand for AI products seems to be dropping. None of these are signs that suggest that Anthropic has thus far met only 10% of plausible long-term demand.
mv4 36 minutes ago | parent
bretpiatt 19 minutes ago | parent
Then if inference does grow to a $2-3 trillion/year market that Anthropic is a big winner, as big as NVDA is now (they're going to be over $500 billion in revenue in calendar year 2027).
bunderbunder 6 minutes ago | parent
The pattern seems to be that it makes people more productive when you measure it in terms of raw work product volume. But not all work product is equally valuable, and we have yet to see a clear pattern of increased economic productivity. Instead we just keep finding new and interesting bits of jaggedness in the frontier.
Of course nobody can prove those economic gains will not manifest at some point in the future. I can’t prove that Jesus isn’t coming soon, either. But I also can’t prove which millenarian denomination, if any, he would choose to bless in the event that he does come back.
dofm 28 minutes ago | parent
So what that means is that if the demand exists for any AI data centre, it's a solid business to run one — they cost maybe $50-60B to build out, they cost maybe $10B per year to run. You get your money back fast if the demand is there? And you can project being able to replace with better GPUs in the future without having to borrow for all of it.
But it is extremely difficult to believe that Anthropic is not projecting that all of its customers will ultimately use their service to the extent that their outlier customers do right now. They probably won't be projecting that their customers will find the need or ways to use them less.
And also, "no customer is more than 10% of our revenue" means that one customer is. If that customer is Microsoft (can it be? I honestly don't know) then things get tricky, because Microsoft clearly want an unmetered, on-device AI future.
the__alchemist 26 minutes ago | parent
diavolodeejay 1 hour ago | parent
variety8675 1 hour ago | parent
Why would they need support personnel? Isn't their whole point that Claude can do that
wongarsu 21 minutes ago | parent
Social engineering is an issue with regular support, with agents it's a lot worse. And with agents it's repeatable: if I find one conversation flow to get it to give me money I can instantly repeat that with a thousand fresh accounts, and then share the same "exploit" on reddit for everyone else
quantiq 1 hour ago | parent
axegon_ 1 hour ago | parent
Bloody hell!!!! Who comes up with such crap, seriously?
bix6 1 hour ago | parent
Plus they get to dilute as value rises lol.
Good4boothee 37 minutes ago | parent
bix6 35 minutes ago | parent
lousken 1 hour ago | parent
hn_submit 1 hour ago | parent
And everyone is playing along. It seems to me half the internet is filled with false recommendations and overly optimistic outcomes of their software projects.
And even if the claims are true what use will we have for hundreds of Microsoft Office clones? This A.I. boom might benefit some but will be the undoing of many valuable ISVs like Microsoft and Adobe with potentially trillions of stock market value lost.
aeve890 51 minutes ago | parent
EA 38 minutes ago | parent
tripledry 13 minutes ago | parent
I genuinely want to know if this is mostly hype or are they actually good. I don't think trying myself would really give a better picture as I'm not a user of said software.
Anyone who tried to replace photoshop with these AI clones successfully?
jstummbillig 1 hour ago | parent
jazzypants 58 minutes ago | parent
A_D_E_P_T 53 minutes ago | parent
At this point, I don't see how Anthropic can sustain their projections. There are so many good open models, Argon is so good, etc... There's no lock-in and no cost to switching...
stackskipton 7 minutes ago | parent
Hamuko 51 minutes ago | parent
Starlevel004 33 minutes ago | parent
baq 1 hour ago | parent
gk1 46 minutes ago | parent
baq 27 minutes ago | parent
Employees are a different matter, lockouts are for them not quitting immediately. My bet is that a few of high profile departures recently is exactly for this reason: no lockout if you aren't employed anymore.
rich_sasha 1 hour ago | parent
So far, even major disruptions were still affecting relatively small segments of the economy. Car lobby in Germany, tech in the US, "Big Pharma/Food/etc”. They needed the rest of the economy.
But if some AI company figures out a way to monopolize everything: new companies, old companies, physical manufacturing - all the things they say they will, please buy here for lots of money - why would they be bound to pay out dividends or otherwise share the fruits of their economic labour?
I’m not saying specifically Anthropic would be looking to screw its investors. Rather, if you control an almost omnipotent genie, wouldn’t the temptation just be too much?
Or temptation aside - will money even have any value? If some AI company rebuilds the economy from scratch, and control everything from accounting to shoe making, why would they respect the value of some fiat tokens? It’d be like the conquistadors respecting the shells and beads of their new Aztec subjects.
Of course, perhaps none of this happens, but then the question is, how good an investment all of this even is.
RemoteIsHeaven 28 minutes ago | parent
because they don't control the physical paper that is money.
I dont understand what you mean by "fiat tokens". I don't imagine most people will accept tokens as a currency because they are as good hold of value and predictable as bitcoin.
In a token economy, certainly what you say is a possibility, but as you can imagine, that economy will be unsustainable so back to "regular" money.
gnarlouse 22 minutes ago | parent
1. the goal of ai is to end capitalism by disrupting scarcity in economics
2. if ai can build a closed system that prints ai factories, the 99% of humanity essentially are just genetic diversity live stock.
whoanoway 20 minutes ago | parent
I don't think the ultra-wealthy care about genetic diversity.
irthomasthomas 18 minutes ago | parent
EA-aligned AI labs share this exact ethos. In their view, fiat money and equity markets are merely temporary scaffolding used to raise capital until AGI is achieved. Once a central superintelligence controls manufacturing, software, and logistics, resource distribution shifts from market supply-and-demand to algorithmic optimization.
[0] https://digital.library.cornell.edu/catalog/ss:34227574
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_N._Haldeman?hl=en-GB
10xDev 9 minutes ago | parent
Valakas_ 3 minutes ago | parent
npilk 58 minutes ago | parent
- Stock-based compensation expenses
- Non-cash charitable contribution expenses
Both seem fairly reasonable to exclude (although it depends how much of the stock compensation is for executives... you can't necessarily pay people with stock forever).
FMost of the loss is non-operating losses, and it all seems to be weird accounting recognition of changes in value of their stock, SAFEs, etc. - just "paper" losses.
So the financial picture looks a lot better than I would have guessed - I suppose because they aren't the ones investing all this capex.
akie 58 minutes ago | parent
monirmamoun 58 minutes ago | parent
That's literally the #1 risk factor. They ignore it.
This is a FRAUD document and it means we need to SHORT this overblown company.
loveparade 55 minutes ago | parent
paaloeye 52 minutes ago | parent
deepwoods 51 minutes ago | parent
boringg 49 minutes ago | parent
Zigurd 44 minutes ago | parent
Yizahi 26 minutes ago | parent
throwa356262 51 minutes ago | parent
That could have popped the AI bubble right there.
jabedude 50 minutes ago | parent
kikdij 50 minutes ago | parent
portly 41 minutes ago | parent
reticulates 37 minutes ago | parent
Also this is being released under Trump’s SEC, who knows whether being caught lying in an S-1 matters any more.
decisionSniper 34 minutes ago | parent
sensanaty 18 minutes ago | parent
jdejean 5 minutes ago | parent
cmiles8 49 minutes ago | parent
If everything goes just perfect they might eek by. If it doesn’t this goes from high flying startup to insolvency and bankruptcy real fast.
reticulates 42 minutes ago | parent
levocardia 38 minutes ago | parent
cmiles8 37 minutes ago | parent
reticulates 30 minutes ago | parent
wickedsight 10 minutes ago | parent
This quote stops me from shorting pretty much anything.
surgical_fire 13 minutes ago | parent
You can simply not buy shares in companies you think are on a doomed trajectory.
That said, depending on the IPO target price, I might short it.
kozikow 34 minutes ago | parent
IMO the whole thing is based on the fact of "we will reach AGI/ASI eventually, and when we do, we will reach escape velocity".
No one knows - you, me, or Dario if this will happen and when.
tantalor 13 minutes ago | parent
And they've gone private now.
cmiles8 3 minutes ago | parent
Similarly nobody is saying AI can’t be a successful business, but here too the big labs have dug themselves into a giant hole such that a bankruptcy reset may ultimately be the only way out of it. Time will tell.
mritchie712 7 minutes ago | parent
Anthropic is in a business that didn't exist 3 years ago.
cmiles8 5 minutes ago | parent
kypro 46 minutes ago | parent
People will pay a premium if there is marginal value in extra intelligence. And Anthropic is able to retain their lead and provide that extra intelligence.
Both of these assumptions seem highly suspect to me. Most businesses don't exclusively hire PHD-level employees for most tasks because a competent slightly less intelligent/knowledgable person can do the job just fine for significantly less.
Then there is the question of if they're able to retain their lead, and again, this seems questionable. Both OpenAI and Google are competing at the frontier, and Chinese labs are still in the race. Things are changing so fast who knows where we'll be in 5-10 years.
My best guess is that longer-term models will be commoditised and it will be how companies offer products and services around their models that gives them their margins. I wouldn't bet on Anthropic's ability to do this. Meta, OpenAI and Google are much better placed to win here imo.
The other place there may be margin is in niche research domains like drug-discovery. Any slight lead in these sectors could give them a lot of pricing power.
I think the reason to invest in this is as a hedge. AI basically competes against everything and arguably for this reason it's risky to not own a basket of AI stocks.
afavour 38 minutes ago | parent
Immediate term Anthropic, OpenAI rule the roost. But this is a very new technology and open models are already looking good. They’ll only get better. Is it realistic to think Anthropic will stay ahead of them enough to justify the valuation they’re asking for?
RemoteIsHeaven 35 minutes ago | parent
I know it sounds like the only trajectory of this company is up but HN is an echo chamber of a tiny minority of the technical populace and 3 out of 5 people on the planet don't know what ChatGPT is.
If you have the ability to lose all the money and can time the extreme volatility, have fun, but don't put anything you're going to rely on.
lifeisloving 30 minutes ago | parent
I dont understand this business model, it seems clearly unsustainable (at their prices). When people start to realize they dont need to spend all this money on turbo PhD intelligence so they can build react apps, Anthropic will be in a tough spot (if they already aren't).
You will say, "but enterprise!!" Nope, plenty of companies are waking up to this reality as well. It turns out that if you made money pre-AI without spending 5k a seat a month for your engineers dev tools, you probably don't need to now to continue too.