155 points input_sh 1 hour ago 101 comments

vasco 1 hour ago | parent

I used to believe very hard in technocratic governments where experts lead instead of politicians merely consulting with them as most countries do (or pretend to do to give cover to whatever they'd do anyway). Supposedly very technocatric governments end up being more corrupt than average but I can't even remember sources, just that after reading about I became less of a believer. I really want to believe it has to be better than having old people who's whole career is politics but who knows.

mwidell 59 minutes ago | parent

the most prominent long-term technocratic/meritocratic cases (especially Singapore) rank among the least corrupt countries

jamiejquinn 54 minutes ago | parent

I mean Singapore is also a dictatorship which muddies a useful comparison, but I didn't realise it was so strong on corruption.

InsidiousWombat 47 minutes ago | parent

I'd imagine not having to deal with PR to your voters would make going by merit easier, not harder

eru 42 minutes ago | parent

What makes you think Singaporean politicians don't have to deal with voters?

eru 42 minutes ago | parent

International observers have never found flaw with Singapore's elections, have they?

> but I didn't realise it was so strong on corruption.

That's literally a core part of the brand, isn't it?

HPsquared 23 minutes ago | parent

Maybe low corruption is a prerequisite for successful technocratic government.

Edit: which makes sense, because technocracy leans heavily on trust (in the experts).

protocolture 54 minutes ago | parent

I mean its just a practicality.

Lots of governments just end up with career lawyers and politicians.

They can choose their advisors and their advice.

The more varied experts you can get into parliament, the more likely you have an on the record disagreement from an expert preventing a politician from choosing the incorrect advice that suits them better.

Thats not to say they are going to be any better for corruption, but in todays world there are so many deep silos that governments just completely step over and disregard.

itscomplexetc 51 minutes ago | parent

Rationality has to be guided by common sense. I’m sure Nazi Germany had many extraordinarily capable technocratic leaders but we have those in ample supply and with the computers now reasoning with us I don’t think we need more of those. Rationality is a solved problem as far as I’m concerned. We have other issues. We lack a coherent moral vision, societal cohesion, stability, sanity. Once you lose those it doesn’t really matter what system you implement, it’s just delaying the inevitable.

hardbass 45 minutes ago | parent

Seeing the billions of people who believe in the imaginary, and a few millions of these fight and kill others over these imaginary things, I would say, rationality is not a solved problem.

eru 41 minutes ago | parent

> I’m sure Nazi Germany had many extraordinarily capable technocratic leaders [...]

Actually, not. They had a few left-over from when Germany had a functioning state, but the Nazis were overall fairly incompetent at actually running the country.

prmph 33 minutes ago | parent

They were very competent at genocide and propaganda.

eru 25 minutes ago | parent

The latter, maybe? The former, I'm not so sure. However we don't have many examples of competent organisations trying to enact genocide to compare against. (Fortunately.)

karmakurtisaani 27 minutes ago | parent

Fascism favors loyalty over competence.

avadodin 40 minutes ago | parent

National Socialism was right but now we have Claude so it isn't necessary anymore has to earn some sort of award.

Either the Delusional Leftist Against AI Bro Award or the Delusional AI Bro Against Leftist Award.

DC-3 29 minutes ago | parent

How were the Nazis technocrats? The core of the Nazi party were weirdo political extremists and violently nationalistic army veterans. The only example I can think of which matches your idea of an 'extraordinarily capable technocratic leader' is Speer, and like his military counterpart Rommel, his reputation has been somewhat laundered and propagandised both during and after the war.

rurban 25 minutes ago | parent

Speer was an academic failure. Also as architect, except the Nuremberg lightshow.

But he was extremely successful as manager then. Just like the ex-NAZI NASA leader then a bit later.

That was the golden time of German management.

shevy-java 51 minutes ago | parent

> Supposedly very technocatric governments end up being more corrupt than average

Hardly. But it depends on who is on board.

Corruption exists everywhere. Do you think that Vukic was less corrupt? I am pretty certain you will find many people in Serbia who want to fix the country. Other Europeans would ask: why let only poor countries join? They drain money from richer countries. Switzerland and Norway will never join and they know why. Hint: there is a reason they are rich. Second hint: they got rich without the EU.

Which country got rich with the EU? I don't know of a single one. Germany was already wealthy before the EU was founded. France is now in debt crisis from which it can not escape, so it will drag the whole EU down.

sparkling 44 minutes ago | parent

>Which country got rich with the EU?

Poland? >250 billion Euros received in subsidies since joining the EU; almost any construction you walk by has the "Funded by EU" poster next to it.

I think the massive service and outsourcing industry would also not have been possible (at the current scale) without EU membership.

czw2 43 minutes ago | parent

Estonia and Poland. I’m going to France and Estonia every year, and Estonia seems more developed and comfortable, I’m now seriously thinking of retiring there so good it is

dancing 11 minutes ago | parent

Yes for Estonia, they were 3rd largest recipient per capita of EU aid in 2023:

https://www.euronews.com/2024/12/09/eu-budget-who-pays-the-m...

cicko 43 minutes ago | parent

Hint: Norway has oil and Switzerland has been fairly rich for a while. No country got rich with the EU and that's a good sign, otherwise it would probably also imply that many got much poorer. But the living standards for a lot of people certainly went up in comparison to what they had before.

varjag 42 minutes ago | parent

Spain, Ireland, Portugal, Poland, Lithuania.

wiseowise 41 minutes ago | parent

Poland? Baltics?

eru 41 minutes ago | parent

> Which country got rich with the EU?

Poland and the other new members in the East, probably?

pasc1878 30 minutes ago | parent

Although I suspect they would have got richer anyway just being able to trade with the EU and not being controlled by Russia,

eru 27 minutes ago | parent

Well, being in the EU makes it a lot easier to trade with the EU.

However I broadly agree otherwise.

msm_ 15 minutes ago | parent

Being able to freely and easily trade with the EU, and not wanting to be controlled by Russia, are probably the most important two reasons to join the EU!

allendoerfer 29 minutes ago | parent

Switzerland is a member in EU treaties, pays into the EU budget, temporarily pegs its currency to the Euro when it has to, is surrounded by the EU.

Switzerland is the opposite of a state being "without the EU".

RubberbandSoul 34 minutes ago | parent

Mugabe had seven academic degrees.

dzonga 29 minutes ago | parent

thing with Mugabe n his government - those guys were mostly just lawyers and other PHDs in things social studies etc

they grew up on communist rhetoric, got support from communist countries - so their main ideology had already failed in the real world. so accumulating degrees without practical experience is a recipe for failure as seen in most african countries.

pixelpoet 26 minutes ago | parent

The current president of Romania, Nicușor Dan, is apparently an exceptional mathematician[0] and quite useless as a politician.

[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vieta_jumping#History

itissid 21 minutes ago | parent

Any system no matter how well intentioned will outlast its usefulness and eventually dies. I think the key is to see it in the moment and immediate future — Serbia's Gen Z's GDP/GINI/what-have-you is a good yardstick to measure that. So its kind of weird to say we believe because every time something like this is tried it really is different and whatever you/I believe in _never_ lasts even our lifespans.

In a muddled political system(democratic or otherwise) today its about power and how is it balanced. When Nandan Nilekani was creating India's UIDAI(the national aadhar system), he insisted that he would only do the project if he was given a cabinet level post[1]. His is one of the few technology examples to succeed in India when most large government run projects are a disaster. ISRO is probably another decent example of success. I think Nilekani succeeded because he had a clear moral compass and a defined goal.

But there is a problem with kings, soon they have an asshole child. Metaphorically speaking at least. UIDAI is being used stupidly enough like an SSN now and in ways it was never meant to be.

[1] https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2011/10/03/the-i-d-man

small_model 57 minutes ago | parent

We need a country to elect an AI government and see how it goes, on the ballot this year are Claude Fable, Grok, Carbon and Astra

krona 54 minutes ago | parent

At a guess, 30% of the speeches given today in parliaments across the western world were already written/inspired by an LLM. This is somewhat inevitable.

_def 46 minutes ago | parent

Did anyone listen before anyway? I feel like it's mostly about rhetorics and headlines

Gander5739 46 minutes ago | parent

The article https://www.economist.com/britain/2026/09/23/ai-written-spee... has some data on this (it uses Pangram for the classification).

InsidiousWombat 45 minutes ago | parent

Well the recent experiments shows they can't make effective government for minecraft, let alone entire country

freecodeio 44 minutes ago | parent

I am far from an ai booster but at this point I think even chatgpt 3.5 would do a better job than the current establishment

locallost 57 minutes ago | parent

Since they are not a political party, the issue will be who will run the institutions. They have 250 people on the election list. Institutions are also made of people. I believe these people are smart and know what they are doing, but they cannot do all of it themselves. I support this "experiment", but it will be interesting to see where they will find hundreds if not thousands of people to run the country. An established party has members as a pool to pick from.

eru 44 minutes ago | parent

Compare also how the various pirate parties have done around the world.

hahamaster 38 minutes ago | parent

The idea that people apply for positions and, if they are qualified, they are accepted. At least in theory.

rijavecb 33 minutes ago | parent

The previous ruling party's pool was more like a sewer, so it's hard to imagine how it could get any worse than it already is.

safety1st 24 minutes ago | parent

I unfortunately predict doom for this group. Statecraft is largely about coalition building and who is doing favors for whom. Without this the wheels simply stop turning, public bureaucracies stop cooperating, private funding dedicates itself to destroying you instead of supporting you. This is never going to change, this is how politics is, it's why parties always form even when we try to prevent them.

The essential factor in whether a state is good or bad for the people at large is arguably whether you can draw a clear line around which sorts of favoritism are permitted and which are outlawed as corrupt, and actually achieve enforcement when people in power inevitably break these rules. A cardiologist, bioarchaeologist and a physicist are going to know nothing about all of this. Their job is to work with the incumbent bureaucrats and elites who hold the real power in that society and those people will almost certainly run circles around them. Fantasyland Reddit politics consists of making aggressive, principled statements. Real world politics is about recognizing you have to deal with a ton of people who are quite frequently awful but because they've managed to cling to one lever of influence or another you can't ignore them. They are moving things in a the direction you don't want them to go every day so what do you do about them? Jail them? Kill them? Buy them off? Cut a deal with them? Make them see reason even though it's against their personal interest because you're just that smart? (lol!) You can't ignore them. It's nothing like the deterministic systems all these people have studied. I wish them luck but I think I know how this is gonna end.

duke_sam 56 minutes ago | parent

It was an amazing achievement for the students list movement to get such a diverse group of new politicians elected. I’m very curious to see how government formation without a figurehead/leader goes. Most parliamentary democracies assume you are electing a person with the knowledge/hope the party leader will be sitting in the big chair at the end. Most also put a lot of power in that person’s hands with backbenchers sidelined from the day to day running.

I really hope their success carries over into governance.

akie 18 minutes ago | parent

I love that they won and I love the hope and expectation surrounding their victory but MAN have you ever SEEN a working group of 80 academics?

There's definitely a chance of failure here.

vconnor 6 minutes ago | parent

Because a working group of 80 career politicians is more effective?

rightnutwingjob 2 minutes ago | parent

> An electrical engineer who has helped design robots. An organic chemist who, during the pandemic, worked on COVID-19 drugs. An education researcher, a sociologist, several political scientists, economists, physicians, and medical researchers.

Diverse? Over-educated university graduates is possibly the least diverse set of thinkers one could hope to find.

> Dozens of them come from the academic world, and more than half have a Ph.D. or M.D.

Lord help up. This is going to be demonstration of hubris and an exercise in arrogance.

andrewstuart 55 minutes ago | parent

“All our problems will be fixed when this other group get voted in”

Scharkenberg 51 minutes ago | parent

In Serbia it was rather "when this conniving bunch of corrupt criminals gets oustes".

amiga386 41 minutes ago | parent

Not necessarily, but do you think voting in the guy who held power for 13 years is going to help?

He clearly redirected the railway station maintenance budget to his friends instead, because he assumed the public were suckers who'd vote him back in no matter how badly he fucked up. Then the station canopy collapsed and killed people. Entirely avoidable.

When your leaders are nakedly corrupt, and through sheer luck you still have free and fair elections, you vote those fuckers out. Otherwise they'll fiddle while your country burns.

It looks like the public want someone else in charge, they'll give them a fair shake. Maybe the new lot will direct the treasure more appropriately.

wiseowise 38 minutes ago | parent

What is even your point?

londons_explore 53 minutes ago | parent

Whilst it seems like a good idea to have academics run government, history has shown that countries run by engineers and scientists tend to end up with some great roads and dams, but failing economically and socially in almost every other way.

itscomplexetc 49 minutes ago | parent

A bit like the engineers themselves.

Ampersander 36 minutes ago | parent

The politburo in the Soviet Union was stacked with engineers and it didn't work out that well.

tgv 10 minutes ago | parent

Idk which period you're referring to, but for a long time, the Politburo was nothing but Stalin's mouth piece, as was the Central Committee and the rest of the Party, ad they ruled through very hard repression. That puts a long-lasting kind of mark on a society that you can't engineer yourself out of. So I'd argue it's not much of an argument.

shevy-java 52 minutes ago | parent

They need to translate the election victory into tangible improvements and results. Otherwise voters in Serbia would not see any difference to the cleptocracy established by Vukic.

Hungary has this problem by the way - people thought Péter Magyar will fix, and change, Hungary. Recently Hungary signed a "we are ultra-right servants of Trump" in the USA (see https://telex.hu/english/2026/10/30/hungarian-fm-and-rubio-s...), thus validating all those who pointed out that Peter is just a younger face but the same Orban 2.0 in the end.

Corruption runs very, very deep. I am also certain the Epstein network is not only much bigger than known, but has different actors and beneficiaries. To this day the US court system can not explain why only Maxwell is in prison. That makes logically - and logistically - no sense at all.

mgrandl 43 minutes ago | parent

I mean this specific example seems like a far cry from how horrible the Orban regime was. It’s basically ultra-conservative posturing. And Magyar being super conservative was known ahead of the vote. Granted I am no expert in Hungarian politics, but from this single example it seems a bit intense to call him Orban 2.0.

And I also don’t think you can compare Magyar pre- and post election to the new Serbian elected government at all. But I do agree actually producing enough noticeable change until the next election will be hard for both. It just takes time to unfuck countries.

skrebbel 40 minutes ago | parent

Can you elaborate? I mean to my limited outsider understanding, Magyar's entire platform "exactly as right wing as Orban, but with less corruption and with proper democratic civil liberties". Does signing some symbolic agreement about "boo antifa" really break with that promise?

idiotsecant 50 minutes ago | parent

technocratic governments are great when a strong leadership is present that also listens to the technocracy. But it's important to realize that technical skill does not correlate with political skills like consensus building, horse trading, compromise, etc that make governments actually work.

What will happen here will strongly depend on how good these people are at actually playing the game of politics. I don't have any particular reason to be more or less optimistic than any regular slate of politicians.

ownagefool 35 minutes ago | parent

Whilst politics always exist, how deep it goes varies.

It's entirly possible that the experiment fails because of politics, but it's also possible that the amount of politics is simply lower because people are simply more reasonable.

The last part will come down to vested interest and ideologues.

prmph 28 minutes ago | parent

Have you noticed how vicious the politics is in academia?

secondary_op 41 minutes ago | parent

US CIA and US State Department Behind Serbia's "Student List" Media N1 and Nova S (United Group) [video]

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=50300051

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J5lwZU7Q5U0

    US government-funded pro-opposition outlet BIRN through its Media Ownership Monitor Serbia project admits the central Student List media channels - N1 and Nova S - were created by former US director of the CIA David Petraeus via KKR and former US Ambassador to Serbia Cameron Munter; 

    The parent United Group was acquired and the media platforms built up from 2013-2014 onward as the center of opposition media in Serbia opposing Serbia’s existing leadership and institutions, and playing a central role in both “student protests” last year and the “Student List” movement this year; 

    United Group was only recently (earlier this year) acquired by Alpac Capital, but KKR still maintains an undisclosed amount of shares 
with the move a likely an attempt to distance US involvement in the media network;

    When “leaderless” and “decentralized” protests are praised in the Western media, scroll down in the article where they eventually admit who the leaders and organizations are behind them, perform a simple internet search to identify the key people and investments making them possible to determine whether a movement is indigenous or the product of foreign interference;

gostsamo 38 minutes ago | parent

On the one hand, I have no doubt that the US and everyone else able would push their agenda in uncertain times. On the other, imagining that it is all CIA/FSB and so on denies agency to thousands of people who have put in the effort to change thier country.

amiga386 26 minutes ago | parent

Exactly. My fellow countrymen fucked my country (Brexit). Foreign meddling didn't help, but it also didn't hinder to the point of changing the outcome.

It was my fellow countrymen, and their long held Eurosceptic views, that fucked us. Russia posting divisive pish in 2016 has nothing on our decades of native politicians and newspapers blaming Brussels for everything bad (often its their own policies being policywashed) and pretending everything good came from them.

exizt88 34 minutes ago | parent

Conspiracy drivel.

well_ackshually 28 minutes ago | parent

The US is famous for never intervening into other countries' politics. Other famous examples of no intervention in the area is their total non-involvement in Ukraine with Euromaidan protests for example!

Conspiracy would be saying that the US orchestrated the existence of the Student's list and created protests from thin air. Realism is that the US is very happy about any political destabilization that could favor their interest and will provide unofficial support wherever it's convenient for them.

wallaBBB 33 minutes ago | parent

Those two channels with limited cable availability had 0 to do with the extremely horizontal and leaderless Student List, that openly stated will do fuck all on the foreign front apart from stopping manufacturing of Israel’s drones. Btw since you’re “doing your own research” see who supported and even better who installed the former ruling party.

ordinaryradical 31 minutes ago | parent

This channel is literally full of pro-Russian propaganda by a random guy in Bangkok. Show us a substantial source, if there is one.

Or are you simply reproducing a regime’s narrative on here?

secondary_op 8 minutes ago | parent

All substantial sources are literally right there with links in video description, and he literally points at them in video.

It is doubtful he is pro-Russian, but he is surely anti-US.

    Brian Berletic - an American industrial designer based in Bangkok, Thailand who has written under the pen name Tony Cartalucci
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GNL4xoD5uMY

ruther4d 14 minutes ago | parent

Sure jan, the country with an all time low in trust for institutions and academia ruled by an strongman-loving, education-bashing fascist is secretly funding meritocracies around the world…

prmph 34 minutes ago | parent

Just because they are academics and experts in some scientific or technical field does not mean they are immune to corruption and abuse of power. Arguably they are just are vulnerable to these things.

IslandRebel 20 minutes ago | parent

They are more vulnerable because they are not used to dealing with these types of people.

tester756 9 minutes ago | parent

Academic environment has plenty of those.

watwut 5 minutes ago | parent

More vulnerable then Vucic, Vance, Trump, Orban, Bolsnaro, Paxton, ...

Dansvidania 32 minutes ago | parent

IMO more than the academic prowess, the key positive is that the newly elected representatives will have different priorities and perspectives, and be younger. I can’t help but thinking that young people that went through high achieving secondary studying must have internalised delayed gratification and long term thinking by necessity, and be at least trying to improve things for the longer term rather than short term gain.

Then again, I might just be hoping it is so. Given that, sadly, similar movements elsewhere (perhaps with not as much laurel leaves) have quickly fallen apart. (5 star movement in Italy and Piraty in Czech Republic come to mind)

Hopefully the Serbian youths learned from them.

ChrisMarshallNY 24 minutes ago | parent

I share your hope. I, too, am aghast at the "dumbing down," and "lowest common denominator" approach of populist politics.

I would like to mention that when I was young, I figured that if young people ruled the world, then things would be much better. I was pretty sour on the bitter, cynical old farts that didn't have a stake in things, and had basically ruined our world.

Sound familiar?

After seeing what's happened in Silicon Valley, which is pretty much my "utopian dream," I have come to realize that young people can be much, much worse than "old farts."

Maximilien Robespierre was an intellectual.

oblio 14 minutes ago | parent

Silicon Valley is worse than average because they're mostly techies and techies are people that on average love things more than people and have low empathy. They also lean isolationist/libertarian and are the perfect victims for "bootstraps" mentality.

servo_sausage 1 minute ago | parent

I think it's very much a combination of American "you are what you do" mentality, combined with making money automating what other people do... Very much a frame where people are evaluated compared to the complexity of replacing them with tech.

bonoboTP 2 minutes ago | parent

"Populist" is whatever the other side wants. "Nuanced and complex" is my side. My point is, "muh boomers" is a pretty populist reddit-brained take.

servo_sausage 5 minutes ago | parent

Academia is often the path of least uncertainty; you do exams, get a student stipend, and follow a very linear path.

In some ways it's the ultimate short term thinking, taking the mediocre but predictable steps, instead of risking the real world with its unbounded upsides.

Possibly that mindset is good in a parliament, but I wouldn't really classify it as long vs short term.

dzonga 32 minutes ago | parent

good thing they're stem oriented. serbia can only go up from here.

vs electing lawyers as done in other countries.

oblio 12 minutes ago | parent

Politicians are lacking in EQ, not IQ. Higher IQs would make things slightly better while higher EQ leads to much better outcomes. Ideally, yeah, both are needed.

willguest 32 minutes ago | parent

There is often resistance to technocratic forms of government that, in my opinion, misses the mark, appealing to either a "they don't understand the real world" or a "we tried this before" argument, both of which deliberately ignore the "policy is personnel", reflecting the idea that their moral character is perhaps the most defining aspect when addressing large-scale change.

It is clear from populist approaches that conducting business-as-usual without any foundational knowledge is dangerous and leads to corruption and regulatory capture, and it is equally true that purely rationalist efforts neglect the messy nature of political governance and social complexity, leading to an overly narrow idea that ends up not serving the people it claims to support.

I expect that this government will rise or fall based on its ability to remain internally cohesive while also trying to resist (and hopefully influence) the many pressures that will be put on it by the regional and global vested interests.

feverzsj 26 minutes ago | parent

Serbia is among the most corrupt countries. I doubt that will change anything.

probably_wrong 5 minutes ago | parent

But that's precisely the point of the article: that after "countrywide student protests" this group has managed to unseat "13 years of populist authoritarian rule by Aleksandar Vučić".

I'm not saying they will succeed, but they have been explicitly voted to fight the corruption you speak of.

jimmySixDOF 23 minutes ago | parent

which brings to mind the old William F. Buckley Jr., who famously remarked that he would rather be governed by the first 2,000 names in the Boston telephone directory than by the faculty of Harvard University.

But the idea of randomly selecting leaders as a leveling distribution is as old as Athens. We still practice it in Jury selection in much of the world.

So this experiment in Belgrade might be worth watching and it wouldn't surprise me at all if they outperform previous and regional governments.

Abishek_Muthian 13 minutes ago | parent

"Only those who do not seek power are qualified to hold it." - Plato

DataDaoDe 22 minutes ago | parent

Knowing nothing about it this particular movement, the main danger I foresee is essentially hubris. That the PHDs will be overly confident in political decisions they make in new domains completely foreign to them, primarily due to their expertise in their own domains and that this will lead to disastrous policy decisions.

I see this often in many areas. Perhaps they'll be lucky and have a few behavioral psychologists among them to maintain intellectual humility.

christina97 20 minutes ago | parent

I’m not sure “brainy” people are that much more likely to think they can make good decisions than any other politician. So why do you feel this would exacerbate the hubris politicians already have?

ivell 18 minutes ago | parent

Politics also require quite a bit of emotional intelligence and charisma and ability to get diverse people to come to the table for compromises. Academic achievements are orthogonal to all these.

Best case would be multi-talented persons who have both IQ and EQ and good character. Just IQ is not enough.

ACCount39 9 minutes ago | parent

The two are strongly correlated.

Intelligence is a tool - one that can be put to use against any problem. "Get diverse people to come to the table for compromises" is no exception.

ulfw 10 minutes ago | parent

Better than the absolute idiots who are running the US into the ground now

watwut 6 minutes ago | parent

Humble politicians loose elections and negotiations.

boccko_ 15 minutes ago | parent

And they won't be able to change anything due to the massive HR-like bureaucracy.

gmerc 13 minutes ago | parent

The entire world should be cleaning up the toxic lead reside generation from it's legislative bodies. It's done enough.

aaa_aaa 8 minutes ago | parent

We will see how spectacularly it will fail. But hey at least some young blood, they will probably try honestly.

lifestyleguru 5 minutes ago | parent

Only one Serbian university barely qualifies to international rankings. Education from these institutions is not what you think it is. I'm not arguing against Serbia in particular, this applies to most Eastern and Central European countries.